pjmedia/src/pjmedia-codec/ipp_codecs.c

/* $Id$ */
/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
 */
#include <pjmedia-codec/ipp_codecs.h>
#include <pjmedia/codec.h>
#include <pjmedia/errno.h>
#include <pjmedia/endpoint.h>
#include <pjmedia/plc.h>
#include <pjmedia/port.h>
#include <pjmedia/silencedet.h>
#include <pj/assert.h>
#include <pj/log.h>
#include <pj/math.h>
#include <pj/pool.h>
#include <pj/string.h>
#include <pj/os.h>


/*
 * Only build this file if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP != 0
 */
#if defined(PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP) && PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP != 0

#include <usc.h>
#include <ippversion.h>

#define THIS_FILE   "ipp_codecs.c"

/* Prototypes for IPP codecs factory */
static pj_status_t ipp_test_alloc( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				   const pjmedia_codec_info *id );
static pj_status_t ipp_default_attr( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				     const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				     pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t ipp_enum_codecs( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    unsigned *count, 
				    pjmedia_codec_info codecs[]);
static pj_status_t ipp_alloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				    pjmedia_codec **p_codec);
static pj_status_t ipp_dealloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				      pjmedia_codec *codec );

/* Prototypes for IPP codecs implementation. */
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_init( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				    pj_pool_t *pool );
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_open( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				    pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_close( pjmedia_codec *codec );
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_modify(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				     const pjmedia_codec_param *attr );
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_parse( pjmedia_codec *codec,
				     void *pkt,
				     pj_size_t pkt_size,
				     const pj_timestamp *ts,
				     unsigned *frame_cnt,
				     pjmedia_frame frames[]);
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_encode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_decode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_recover(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output);

/* Definition for IPP codecs operations. */
static pjmedia_codec_op ipp_op = 
{
    &ipp_codec_init,
    &ipp_codec_open,
    &ipp_codec_close,
    &ipp_codec_modify,
    &ipp_codec_parse,
    &ipp_codec_encode,
    &ipp_codec_decode,
    &ipp_codec_recover
};

/* Definition for IPP codecs factory operations. */
static pjmedia_codec_factory_op ipp_factory_op =
{
    &ipp_test_alloc,
    &ipp_default_attr,
    &ipp_enum_codecs,
    &ipp_alloc_codec,
    &ipp_dealloc_codec
};

/* IPP codecs factory */
static struct ipp_factory {
    pjmedia_codec_factory    base;
    pjmedia_endpt	    *endpt;
    pj_pool_t		    *pool;
    pj_mutex_t		    *mutex;
} ipp_factory;

/* IPP codecs private data. */
typedef struct ipp_private {
    int			 codec_idx;	    /**< Codec index.		    */
    void		*codec_setting;	    /**< Specific codec setting.    */
    pj_pool_t		*pool;		    /**< Pool for each instance.    */

    USC_Handle		 enc;		    /**< Encoder state.		    */
    USC_Handle		 dec;		    /**< Decoder state.		    */
    USC_CodecInfo	*info;		    /**< Native codec info.	    */
    pj_uint16_t		 frame_size;	    /**< Bitstream frame size.	    */

    pj_bool_t		 plc_enabled;	    /**< PLC enabled flag.	    */
    pjmedia_plc		*plc;		    /**< PJMEDIA PLC engine, NULL if 
						 codec has internal PLC.    */

    pj_bool_t		 vad_enabled;	    /**< VAD enabled flag.	    */
    pjmedia_silence_det	*vad;		    /**< PJMEDIA VAD engine, NULL if 
						 codec has internal VAD.    */
    pj_timestamp	 last_tx;	    /**< Timestamp of last transmit.*/
} ipp_private_t;


/* USC codec implementations. */
extern USC_Fxns USC_G729AFP_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_G729I_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_G723_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_G726_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_G728_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_G722_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_GSMAMR_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_AMRWB_Fxns;
extern USC_Fxns USC_AMRWBE_Fxns;


/* CUSTOM CALLBACKS */

/* This callback is useful for translating RTP frame into USC frame, e.g:
 * reassigning frame attributes, reorder bitstream. Default behaviour of
 * the translation is just setting the USC frame buffer & its size as 
 * specified in RTP frame, setting USC frame frametype to 0, setting bitrate
 * of USC frame to bitrate info of codec_data. Implement this callback when 
 * the default behaviour is unapplicable.
 */
typedef void (*predecode_cb)(ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			     const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			     USC_Bitstream *usc_frame);

/* Parse frames from a packet. Default behaviour of frame parsing is 
 * just separating frames based on calculating frame length derived 
 * from bitrate. Implement this callback when the default behaviour is 
 * unapplicable.
 */
typedef pj_status_t (*parse_cb)(ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
				pj_size_t pkt_size, const pj_timestamp *ts,
				unsigned *frame_cnt, pjmedia_frame frames[]);

/* Pack frames into a packet. Default behaviour of packing frames is 
 * just stacking the frames with octet aligned without adding any 
 * payload header. Implement this callback when the default behaviour is
 * unapplicable.
 */
typedef pj_status_t (*pack_cb)(ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			       pj_size_t *pkt_size, pj_size_t max_pkt_size);



/* Custom callback implementations. */
static    void predecode_g723( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			       const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			       USC_Bitstream *usc_frame);
static pj_status_t parse_g723( ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			       pj_size_t pkt_size, const pj_timestamp *ts,
			       unsigned *frame_cnt, pjmedia_frame frames[]);

static void predecode_g729( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			    const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			    USC_Bitstream *usc_frame);

static    void predecode_amr( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			      const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			      USC_Bitstream *usc_frame);
static pj_status_t parse_amr( ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			      pj_size_t pkt_size, const pj_timestamp *ts,
			      unsigned *frame_cnt, pjmedia_frame frames[]);
static  pj_status_t pack_amr( ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			      pj_size_t *pkt_size, pj_size_t max_pkt_size);

static    void predecode_g7221( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
				const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
				USC_Bitstream *usc_frame);
static  pj_status_t pack_g7221( ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			        pj_size_t *pkt_size, pj_size_t max_pkt_size);

/* IPP codec implementation descriptions. */
static struct ipp_codec {
    int		     enabled;		/* Is this codec enabled?	    */
    const char	    *name;		/* Codec name.			    */
    pj_uint8_t	     pt;		/* Payload type.		    */
    USC_Fxns	    *fxns;		/* USC callback functions.	    */
    unsigned	     clock_rate;	/* Codec's clock rate.		    */
    unsigned	     channel_count;	/* Codec's channel count.	    */
    unsigned	     samples_per_frame;	/* Codec's samples count.	    */

    unsigned	     def_bitrate;	/* Default bitrate of this codec.   */
    unsigned	     max_bitrate;	/* Maximum bitrate of this codec.   */
    pj_uint8_t	     frm_per_pkt;	/* Default num of frames per packet.*/
    int		     has_native_vad;	/* Codec has internal VAD?	    */
    int		     has_native_plc;	/* Codec has internal PLC?	    */

    predecode_cb     predecode;		/* Callback to translate RTP frame
					   into USC frame.		    */
    parse_cb	     parse;		/* Callback to parse bitstream.	    */
    pack_cb	     pack;		/* Callback to pack bitstream.	    */

    pjmedia_codec_fmtp dec_fmtp;	/* Decoder's fmtp params.	    */
}

ipp_codec[] = 
{
#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR
    /* AMR-NB SID seems to produce noise, so let's just disable its VAD. */
    {1, "AMR",	    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR,       &USC_GSMAMR_Fxns,  8000, 1, 160, 
		    7400, 12200, 2, 0, 1, 
		    &predecode_amr, &parse_amr, &pack_amr,
		    {1, {{{"octet-align", 11}, {"1", 1}}} }
    },
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMRWB
    {1, "AMR-WB",   PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB,     &USC_AMRWB_Fxns,  16000, 1, 320,
		    15850, 23850, 1, 1, 1, 
		    &predecode_amr, &parse_amr, &pack_amr,
		    {1, {{{"octet-align", 11}, {"1", 1}}} }
    },
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729
#	if defined(PJ_HAS_FLOATING_POINT) && (PJ_HAS_FLOATING_POINT != 0)
    {1, "G729",	    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G729,      &USC_G729AFP_Fxns, 8000, 1,  80,
		    8000, 11800, 2, 1, 1, 
		    &predecode_g729, NULL, NULL
    },
#	else
    {1, "G729",	    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G729,      &USC_G729I_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80,
		    8000, 11800, 2, 1, 1, 
		    &predecode_g729, NULL, NULL
    },
#	endif
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G723_1
    /* This is actually G.723.1 */
    {1, "G723",	    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G723,      &USC_G723_Fxns,	 8000, 1, 240,  
		    6300,  6300, 1, 1, 1, 
		    &predecode_g723, &parse_g723, NULL
    },
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G726
    {0, "G726-16",  PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_16,   &USC_G726_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80, 
		    16000, 16000, 2, 0, 0,
		    NULL, NULL, NULL
    },
    {0, "G726-24",  PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_24,   &USC_G726_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80, 
		    24000, 24000, 2, 0, 0,
		    NULL, NULL, NULL
    },
    {1, "G726-32",  PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_32,   &USC_G726_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80, 
		    32000, 32000, 2, 0, 0,
		    NULL, NULL, NULL
    },
    {0, "G726-40",  PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_40,   &USC_G726_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80, 
		    40000, 40000, 2, 0, 0,
		    NULL, NULL, NULL
    },
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G728
    {1, "G728",	    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G728,      &USC_G728_Fxns,	 8000, 1,  80, 
		    16000, 16000, 2, 0, 1,
		    NULL, NULL, NULL
    },
#   endif

#   if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G722_1
    {0, "G7221",    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G722_1_16, &USC_G722_Fxns,	16000, 1, 320, 
		    16000, 16000, 1, 0, 1,
		    predecode_g7221, NULL, pack_g7221,
		    {1, {{{"bitrate", 7}, {"16000", 5}}} }
    },
    {1, "G7221",    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G722_1_24, &USC_G722_Fxns,	16000, 1, 320, 
		    24000, 24000, 1, 0, 1,
		    predecode_g7221, NULL, pack_g7221,
		    {1, {{{"bitrate", 7}, {"24000", 5}}} }
    },
    {1, "G7221",    PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G722_1_32, &USC_G722_Fxns,	16000, 1, 320, 
		    32000, 32000, 1, 0, 1,
		    predecode_g7221, NULL, pack_g7221,
		    {1, {{{"bitrate", 7}, {"32000", 5}}} }
    },
#   endif
};


#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729

static void predecode_g729( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			    const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			    USC_Bitstream *usc_frame)
{
    switch (rtp_frame->size) {
    case 2:
	/* SID */
	usc_frame->frametype = 1;
	usc_frame->bitrate = codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate;
	break;
    case 8:  
	/* G729D */
	usc_frame->frametype = 2;
	usc_frame->bitrate = 6400;
	break;
    case 10: 
	/* G729 */
	usc_frame->frametype = 3;
	usc_frame->bitrate = 8000;
	break;
    case 15: 
	/* G729E */
	usc_frame->frametype = 4;
	usc_frame->bitrate = 11800;
	break;
    default: 
	usc_frame->frametype = 0;
	usc_frame->bitrate = 0;
	break;
    }

    usc_frame->pBuffer = rtp_frame->buf;
    usc_frame->nbytes = rtp_frame->size;
}

#endif /* PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729 */


#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G723_1

static    void predecode_g723( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			       const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			       USC_Bitstream *usc_frame)
{
    int i, HDR = 0;
    pj_uint8_t *f = (pj_uint8_t*)rtp_frame->buf;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(codec_data);

    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i){
	int tmp;
	tmp = (f[0] >> (i & 0x7)) & 1;
	HDR +=  tmp << i ;
    }

    usc_frame->pBuffer = rtp_frame->buf;
    usc_frame->nbytes = rtp_frame->size;
    usc_frame->bitrate = HDR == 0? 6300 : 5300;
    usc_frame->frametype = 0;
}

static pj_status_t parse_g723(ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			      pj_size_t pkt_size, const pj_timestamp *ts,
			      unsigned *frame_cnt, pjmedia_frame frames[])
{
    unsigned count = 0;
    pj_uint8_t *f = (pj_uint8_t*)pkt;

    while (pkt_size && count < *frame_cnt) {
	int framesize, i, j;
	int HDR = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i){
	    j = (f[0] >> (i & 0x7)) & 1;
	    HDR +=  j << i ;
	}

	if (HDR == 0)
	    framesize = 24;
	else if (HDR == 1)
	    framesize = 20;
	else if (HDR == 2)
	    framesize = 4;
	else if (HDR == 3)
	    framesize = 1;
	else {
	    pj_assert(!"Unknown G723.1 frametype, packet may be corrupted!");
	    return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EINMODE;
	}

	frames[count].type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
	frames[count].buf = f;
	frames[count].size = framesize;
	frames[count].timestamp.u64 = ts->u64 + count * 
			ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx].samples_per_frame;

	f += framesize;
	pkt_size -= framesize;

	++count;
    }

    *frame_cnt = count;
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G723_1 */


#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR

#include <pjmedia-codec/amr_helper.h>

typedef struct amr_settings_t {
    pjmedia_codec_amr_pack_setting enc_setting;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_pack_setting dec_setting;
    pj_int8_t enc_mode;
} amr_settings_t;


/* Rearrange AMR bitstream and convert RTP frame into USC frame:
 * - make the start_bit to be 0
 * - if it is speech frame, reorder bitstream from sensitivity bits order
 *   to encoder bits order.
 * - set the appropriate value of usc_frame.
 */
static void predecode_amr( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			   const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			   USC_Bitstream *usc_frame)
{
    pjmedia_frame frame;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_bit_info *info;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_pack_setting *setting;

    setting = &((amr_settings_t*)codec_data->codec_setting)->dec_setting;

    frame = *rtp_frame;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_predecode(rtp_frame, setting, &frame);
    info = (pjmedia_codec_amr_bit_info*) &frame.bit_info;

    usc_frame->pBuffer = frame.buf;
    usc_frame->nbytes = frame.size;
    if (info->mode != -1) {
	usc_frame->bitrate = setting->amr_nb? 
			     pjmedia_codec_amrnb_bitrates[info->mode]:
			     pjmedia_codec_amrwb_bitrates[info->mode];
    } else {
	usc_frame->bitrate = 0;
    }

    if (frame.size > 5) {
	/* Speech */
	if (info->good_quality)
	    usc_frame->frametype = 0;
	else
	    usc_frame->frametype = setting->amr_nb ? 5 : 6;
    } else if (frame.size == 5) {
	/* SID */
	if (info->good_quality) {
	    pj_bool_t STI;
	    STI = (((pj_uint8_t*)frame.buf)[35 >> 3] & 0x10) != 0;
	    usc_frame->frametype = STI? 2 : 1;
	} else {
	    usc_frame->frametype = setting->amr_nb ? 6 : 7;
	}
    } else {
	/* no data */
	usc_frame->frametype = 3;
    }
}

/* Pack AMR payload */
static pj_status_t pack_amr(ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			    pj_size_t *pkt_size, pj_size_t max_pkt_size)
{
    enum {MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET = 16};

    pjmedia_frame frames[MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET];
    unsigned nframes = 0;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_bit_info *info;
    pj_uint8_t *r; /* Read cursor */
    pj_uint8_t SID_FT;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_pack_setting *setting;

    setting = &((amr_settings_t*)codec_data->codec_setting)->enc_setting;

    SID_FT = (pj_uint8_t)(setting->amr_nb? 8 : 9);

    /* Align pkt buf right */
    r = (pj_uint8_t*)pkt + max_pkt_size - *pkt_size;
    pj_memmove(r, pkt, *pkt_size);

    /* Get frames */
    for (;;) {
	pj_bool_t eof;
	pj_uint16_t info_;

	info_ = *((pj_uint16_t*)r);
	eof = ((info_ & 0x40) != 0);

	info = (pjmedia_codec_amr_bit_info*) &frames[nframes].bit_info;
	pj_bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
	info->frame_type = (pj_uint8_t)(info_ & 0x0F);
	info->good_quality = (pj_uint8_t)((info_ & 0x80) == 0);
	info->mode = (pj_int8_t) ((info_ >> 8) & 0x0F);

	frames[nframes].buf = r + 2;
	frames[nframes].size = info->frame_type <= SID_FT ?
			       pjmedia_codec_amrnb_framelen[info->frame_type] :
			       0;

	r += frames[nframes].size + 2;

	/* Last frame */
	if (++nframes >= MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET || eof)
	    break;
    }

    /* Pack */
    *pkt_size = max_pkt_size;
    return pjmedia_codec_amr_pack(frames, nframes, setting, pkt, pkt_size);
}


/* Parse AMR payload into frames. */
static pj_status_t parse_amr(ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			     pj_size_t pkt_size, const pj_timestamp *ts,
			     unsigned *frame_cnt, pjmedia_frame frames[])
{
    amr_settings_t* s = (amr_settings_t*)codec_data->codec_setting;
    pjmedia_codec_amr_pack_setting *setting;
    pj_status_t status;
    pj_uint8_t cmr;

    setting = &s->dec_setting;

    status = pjmedia_codec_amr_parse(pkt, pkt_size, ts, setting, frames, 
				     frame_cnt, &cmr);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	return status;

    /* Check Change Mode Request. */
    if ((setting->amr_nb && cmr <= 7) || (!setting->amr_nb && cmr <= 8)) {
	struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];

	s->enc_mode = cmr;
	codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate = s->enc_setting.amr_nb?
				pjmedia_codec_amrnb_bitrates[s->enc_mode] :
				pjmedia_codec_amrwb_bitrates[s->enc_mode];
	ippc->fxns->std.Control(&codec_data->info->params.modes, 
				codec_data->enc);

	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "AMR%s switched encoding mode to: %d (%dbps)",
		  (s->enc_setting.amr_nb?"":"-WB"),
		  s->enc_mode,
		  codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate));
    }

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR */


#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G722_1

static void predecode_g7221( ipp_private_t *codec_data,
			     const pjmedia_frame *rtp_frame,
			     USC_Bitstream *usc_frame)
{
    usc_frame->pBuffer = (char*)rtp_frame->buf;
    usc_frame->nbytes = rtp_frame->size;
    usc_frame->frametype = 0;
    usc_frame->bitrate = codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate;

#if defined(PJ_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && PJ_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN!=0
    {
	pj_uint16_t *p, *p_end;

	p = (pj_uint16_t*)rtp_frame->buf;
	p_end = p + rtp_frame->size/2;
	while (p < p_end) {
	    *p = pj_ntohs(*p);
	    ++p;
	}
    }
#endif
}

static pj_status_t pack_g7221( ipp_private_t *codec_data, void *pkt, 
			       pj_size_t *pkt_size, pj_size_t max_pkt_size)
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(codec_data);
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(max_pkt_size);

#if defined(PJ_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && PJ_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN!=0
    {
	pj_uint16_t *p, *p_end;

	p = (pj_uint16_t*)pkt;
	p_end = p + *pkt_size/2;
	while (p < p_end) {
	    *p = pj_htons(*p);
	    ++p;
	}
    }
#else
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(pkt);
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(pkt_size);
#endif

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G722_1 */

/*
 * Initialize and register IPP codec factory to pjmedia endpoint.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjmedia_codec_ipp_init( pjmedia_endpt *endpt )
{
    pjmedia_codec_mgr *codec_mgr;
    pj_status_t status;

    if (ipp_factory.pool != NULL) {
	/* Already initialized. */
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* Create IPP codec factory. */
    ipp_factory.base.op = &ipp_factory_op;
    ipp_factory.base.factory_data = NULL;
    ipp_factory.endpt = endpt;

    ipp_factory.pool = pjmedia_endpt_create_pool(endpt, "IPP codecs", 4000, 4000);
    if (!ipp_factory.pool)
	return PJ_ENOMEM;

    /* Create mutex. */
    status = pj_mutex_create_simple(ipp_factory.pool, "IPP codecs", 
				    &ipp_factory.mutex);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Get the codec manager. */
    codec_mgr = pjmedia_endpt_get_codec_mgr(endpt);
    if (!codec_mgr) {
	status = PJ_EINVALIDOP;
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Register codec factory to endpoint. */
    status = pjmedia_codec_mgr_register_factory(codec_mgr, 
						&ipp_factory.base);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Done. */
    return PJ_SUCCESS;

on_error:
    pj_pool_release(ipp_factory.pool);
    ipp_factory.pool = NULL;
    return status;
}

/*
 * Unregister IPP codecs factory from pjmedia endpoint.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjmedia_codec_ipp_deinit(void)
{
    pjmedia_codec_mgr *codec_mgr;
    pj_status_t status;

    if (ipp_factory.pool == NULL) {
	/* Already deinitialized */
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

    pj_mutex_lock(ipp_factory.mutex);

    /* Get the codec manager. */
    codec_mgr = pjmedia_endpt_get_codec_mgr(ipp_factory.endpt);
    if (!codec_mgr) {
	pj_pool_release(ipp_factory.pool);
	ipp_factory.pool = NULL;
	return PJ_EINVALIDOP;
    }

    /* Unregister IPP codecs factory. */
    status = pjmedia_codec_mgr_unregister_factory(codec_mgr,
						  &ipp_factory.base);
    
    /* Destroy mutex. */
    pj_mutex_destroy(ipp_factory.mutex);

    /* Destroy pool. */
    pj_pool_release(ipp_factory.pool);
    ipp_factory.pool = NULL;

    return status;
}

/* 
 * Check if factory can allocate the specified codec. 
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_test_alloc( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				   const pjmedia_codec_info *info )
{
    unsigned i;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(factory);

    /* Type MUST be audio. */
    if (info->type != PJMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
	return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;

    for (i = 0; i < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(ipp_codec); ++i) {
	pj_str_t name = pj_str((char*)ipp_codec[i].name);
	if ((pj_stricmp(&info->encoding_name, &name) == 0) &&
	    (info->clock_rate == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].clock_rate) &&
	    (info->channel_cnt == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].channel_count) &&
	    (ipp_codec[i].enabled))
	{
	    return PJ_SUCCESS;
	}
    }
    
    /* Unsupported, or mode is disabled. */
    return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;
}

/*
 * Generate default attribute.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_default_attr (pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				      const pjmedia_codec_info *id, 
				      pjmedia_codec_param *attr )
{
    unsigned i;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory==&ipp_factory.base, PJ_EINVAL);

    pj_bzero(attr, sizeof(pjmedia_codec_param));

    for (i = 0; i < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(ipp_codec); ++i) {
	pj_str_t name = pj_str((char*)ipp_codec[i].name);
	if ((pj_stricmp(&id->encoding_name, &name) == 0) &&
	    (id->clock_rate == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].clock_rate) &&
	    (id->channel_cnt == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].channel_count) &&
	    (id->pt == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].pt))
	{
	    attr->info.pt = (pj_uint8_t)id->pt;
	    attr->info.channel_cnt = ipp_codec[i].channel_count;
	    attr->info.clock_rate = ipp_codec[i].clock_rate;
	    attr->info.avg_bps = ipp_codec[i].def_bitrate;
	    attr->info.max_bps = ipp_codec[i].max_bitrate;
	    attr->info.pcm_bits_per_sample = 16;
	    attr->info.frm_ptime =  (pj_uint16_t)
				    (ipp_codec[i].samples_per_frame * 1000 / 
				    ipp_codec[i].channel_count / 
				    ipp_codec[i].clock_rate);
	    attr->setting.frm_per_pkt = ipp_codec[i].frm_per_pkt;

	    /* Default flags. */
	    attr->setting.plc = 1;
	    attr->setting.penh= 0;
	    attr->setting.vad = 1;
	    attr->setting.cng = attr->setting.vad;
	    attr->setting.dec_fmtp = ipp_codec[i].dec_fmtp;

	    if (attr->setting.vad == 0) {
#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729
		if (id->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G729) {
		    /* Signal G729 Annex B is being disabled */
		    attr->setting.dec_fmtp.cnt = 1;
		    pj_strset2(&attr->setting.dec_fmtp.param[0].name, "annexb");
		    pj_strset2(&attr->setting.dec_fmtp.param[0].val, "no");
		}
#endif
	    }

	    return PJ_SUCCESS;
	}
    }

    return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EUNSUP;
}

/*
 * Enum codecs supported by this factory.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_enum_codecs(pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    unsigned *count, 
				    pjmedia_codec_info codecs[])
{
    unsigned max;
    unsigned i;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(factory);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(codecs && *count > 0, PJ_EINVAL);

    max = *count;
    
    for (i = 0, *count = 0; i < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(ipp_codec) && *count < max; ++i) 
    {
	if (!ipp_codec[i].enabled)
	    continue;

	pj_bzero(&codecs[*count], sizeof(pjmedia_codec_info));
	codecs[*count].encoding_name = pj_str((char*)ipp_codec[i].name);
	codecs[*count].pt = ipp_codec[i].pt;
	codecs[*count].type = PJMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
	codecs[*count].clock_rate = ipp_codec[i].clock_rate;
	codecs[*count].channel_cnt = ipp_codec[i].channel_count;

	++*count;
    }

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new codec instance.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_alloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				    const pjmedia_codec_info *id,
				    pjmedia_codec **p_codec)
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data;
    pjmedia_codec *codec;
    int idx;
    pj_pool_t *pool;
    unsigned i;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory && id && p_codec, PJ_EINVAL);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory == &ipp_factory.base, PJ_EINVAL);

    pj_mutex_lock(ipp_factory.mutex);

    /* Find codec's index */
    idx = -1;
    for (i = 0; i < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(ipp_codec); ++i) {
	pj_str_t name = pj_str((char*)ipp_codec[i].name);
	if ((pj_stricmp(&id->encoding_name, &name) == 0) &&
	    (id->clock_rate == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].clock_rate) &&
	    (id->channel_cnt == (unsigned)ipp_codec[i].channel_count) &&
	    (ipp_codec[i].enabled))
	{
	    idx = i;
	    break;
	}
    }
    if (idx == -1) {
	*p_codec = NULL;
	return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EFAILED;
    }

    /* Create pool for codec instance */
    pool = pjmedia_endpt_create_pool(ipp_factory.endpt, "IPPcodec", 512, 512);
    codec = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(pool, pjmedia_codec);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(codec != NULL, PJ_ENOMEM);
    codec->op = &ipp_op;
    codec->factory = factory;
    codec->codec_data = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(pool, ipp_private_t);
    codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;

    /* Create PLC if codec has no internal PLC */
    if (!ipp_codec[idx].has_native_plc) {
	pj_status_t status;
	status = pjmedia_plc_create(pool, ipp_codec[idx].clock_rate, 
				    ipp_codec[idx].samples_per_frame, 0,
				    &codec_data->plc);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pj_pool_release(pool);
	    pj_mutex_unlock(ipp_factory.mutex);
	    return status;
	}
    }

    /* Create silence detector if codec has no internal VAD */
    if (!ipp_codec[idx].has_native_vad) {
	pj_status_t status;
	status = pjmedia_silence_det_create(pool,
					    ipp_codec[idx].clock_rate,
					    ipp_codec[idx].samples_per_frame,
					    &codec_data->vad);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pj_pool_release(pool);
	    pj_mutex_unlock(ipp_factory.mutex);
	    return status;
	}
    }

    codec_data->pool = pool;
    codec_data->codec_idx = idx;

    pj_mutex_unlock(ipp_factory.mutex);

    *p_codec = codec;
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Free codec.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_dealloc_codec( pjmedia_codec_factory *factory, 
				      pjmedia_codec *codec )
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory && codec, PJ_EINVAL);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(factory == &ipp_factory.base, PJ_EINVAL);

    /* Close codec, if it's not closed. */
    codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    if (codec_data->enc != NULL || codec_data->dec != NULL) {
	ipp_codec_close(codec);
    }

    pj_pool_release(codec_data->pool);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Init codec.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_codec_init( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				   pj_pool_t *pool )
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(codec);
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(pool);
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Open codec.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_codec_open( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				   pjmedia_codec_param *attr )
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];
    int info_size;
    pj_pool_t *pool;
    int i, j;
    USC_MemBank *membanks;
    int nb_membanks;

    pool = codec_data->pool;

    /* Get the codec info size */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.GetInfoSize(&info_size)) {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting codec info size"));
	goto on_error;
    }
    /* Get the codec info */
    codec_data->info = pj_pool_zalloc(pool, info_size);
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.GetInfo((USC_Handle)NULL, 
					       codec_data->info))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting codec info"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* PREPARING THE ENCODER */

    /* Setting the encoder params */
    codec_data->info->params.direction = USC_ENCODE;
    codec_data->info->params.modes.vad = attr->setting.vad && 
					 ippc->has_native_vad;
    codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate = attr->info.avg_bps;
    codec_data->info->params.law = 0; /* Linear PCM input */

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729
    if (ippc->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G729) {
	/* Check if G729 Annex B is signaled to be disabled */
	for (i = 0; i < attr->setting.enc_fmtp.cnt; ++i) {
	    if (pj_stricmp2(&attr->setting.enc_fmtp.param[i].name, "annexb")==0)
	    {
		if (pj_stricmp2(&attr->setting.enc_fmtp.param[i].val, "no")==0)
		    codec_data->info->params.modes.vad = 0;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
#endif

    /* Get number of memory blocks needed by the encoder */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.NumAlloc(&codec_data->info->params,
					        &nb_membanks))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting no of memory blocks of encoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Allocate memory blocks table */
    membanks = (USC_MemBank*) pj_pool_zalloc(pool, 
					     sizeof(USC_MemBank) * nb_membanks);
    /* Get size of each memory block */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.MemAlloc(&codec_data->info->params, 
					        membanks))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting memory blocks size of encoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Allocate memory for each block */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_membanks; i++) {
	membanks[i].pMem = (char*) pj_pool_zalloc(pool, membanks[i].nbytes);
    }

    /* Create encoder instance */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.Init(&codec_data->info->params,
					    membanks, 
					    &codec_data->enc))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error initializing encoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* PREPARING THE DECODER */

    /* Setting the decoder params */
    codec_data->info->params.direction = USC_DECODE;

    /* Not sure if VAD affects decoder, just try to be safe */
    //codec_data->info->params.modes.vad = ippc->has_native_vad;

    /* Get number of memory blocks needed by the decoder */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.NumAlloc(&codec_data->info->params, 
						 &nb_membanks))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting no of memory blocks of decoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Allocate memory blocks table */
    membanks = (USC_MemBank*) pj_pool_zalloc(pool, 
					     sizeof(USC_MemBank) * nb_membanks);
    /* Get size of each memory block */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.MemAlloc(&codec_data->info->params, 
						membanks))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error getting memory blocks size of decoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Allocate memory for each block */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_membanks; i++) {
	membanks[i].pMem = (char*) pj_pool_zalloc(pool, membanks[i].nbytes);
    }

    /* Create decoder instance */
    if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->std.Init(&codec_data->info->params, 
					    membanks, &codec_data->dec))
    {
	PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Error initializing decoder"));
	goto on_error;
    }

    /* Update codec info */
    ippc->fxns->std.GetInfo((USC_Handle)codec_data->enc, codec_data->info);

    /* Get bitstream size */
    i = codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate * ippc->samples_per_frame;
    j = ippc->clock_rate << 3;
    codec_data->frame_size = (pj_uint16_t)(i / j);
    if (i % j) ++codec_data->frame_size;

    codec_data->vad_enabled = (attr->setting.vad != 0);
    codec_data->plc_enabled = (attr->setting.plc != 0);

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR
    /* Init AMR settings */
    if (ippc->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR || ippc->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB) {
	amr_settings_t *s;
	pj_uint8_t octet_align = 0;
	pj_int8_t enc_mode;

	enc_mode = pjmedia_codec_amr_get_mode(
				codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate);
	pj_assert(enc_mode >= 0 && enc_mode <= 8);

	/* Check AMR specific attributes */

	for (i = 0; i < attr->setting.dec_fmtp.cnt; ++i) {
	    /* octet-align, one of the parameters that must have same value 
	     * in offer & answer (RFC 4867 Section 8.3.1). Just check fmtp
	     * in the decoder side, since it's value is guaranteed to fulfil 
	     * above requirement (by SDP negotiator).
	     */
	    const pj_str_t STR_FMTP_OCTET_ALIGN = {"octet-align", 11};
	    
	    if (pj_stricmp(&attr->setting.dec_fmtp.param[i].name, 
			   &STR_FMTP_OCTET_ALIGN) == 0)
	    {
		octet_align=(pj_uint8_t)
			    pj_strtoul(&attr->setting.dec_fmtp.param[i].val);
		break;
	    }
	}

	for (i = 0; i < attr->setting.enc_fmtp.cnt; ++i) {
	    /* mode-set, encoding mode is chosen based on local default mode 
	     * setting:
	     * - if local default mode is included in the mode-set, use it
	     * - otherwise, find the closest mode to local default mode;
	     *   if there are two closest modes, prefer to use the higher
	     *   one, e.g: local default mode is 4, the mode-set param
	     *   contains '2,3,5,6', then 5 will be chosen.
	     */
	    const pj_str_t STR_FMTP_MODE_SET = {"mode-set", 8};
	    
	    if (pj_stricmp(&attr->setting.enc_fmtp.param[i].name, 
			   &STR_FMTP_MODE_SET) == 0)
	    {
		const char *p;
		pj_size_t l;
		pj_int8_t diff = 99;
		
		p = pj_strbuf(&attr->setting.enc_fmtp.param[i].val);
		l = pj_strlen(&attr->setting.enc_fmtp.param[i].val);

		while (l--) {
		    if ((ippc->pt==PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR && *p>='0' && *p<='7') ||
		        (ippc->pt==PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB && *p>='0' && *p<='8'))
		    {
			pj_int8_t tmp = *p - '0' - enc_mode;

			if (PJ_ABS(diff) > PJ_ABS(tmp) || 
			    (PJ_ABS(diff) == PJ_ABS(tmp) && tmp > diff))
			{
			    diff = tmp;
			    if (diff == 0) break;
			}
		    }
		    ++p;
		}

		if (diff == 99)
		    goto on_error;

		enc_mode = enc_mode + diff;

		break;
	    }
	}

	/* Initialize AMR specific settings */
	s = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(pool, amr_settings_t);
	codec_data->codec_setting = s;

	s->enc_setting.amr_nb = (pj_uint8_t)(ippc->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR);
	s->enc_setting.octet_aligned = octet_align;
	s->enc_setting.reorder = PJ_TRUE;
	s->enc_setting.cmr = 15;

	s->dec_setting.amr_nb = (pj_uint8_t)(ippc->pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR);
	s->dec_setting.octet_aligned = octet_align;
	s->dec_setting.reorder = PJ_TRUE;

	/* Apply encoder mode/bitrate */
	s->enc_mode = enc_mode;
	codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate = s->enc_setting.amr_nb?
				pjmedia_codec_amrnb_bitrates[s->enc_mode]:
				pjmedia_codec_amrwb_bitrates[s->enc_mode];
	ippc->fxns->std.Control(&codec_data->info->params.modes, 
				codec_data->enc);

	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "AMR%s encoding mode: %d (%dbps)", 
		  (s->enc_setting.amr_nb?"":"-WB"),
		  s->enc_mode,
		  codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate));
    }
#endif

    return PJ_SUCCESS;

on_error:
    return PJMEDIA_CODEC_EFAILED;
}

/*
 * Close codec.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_codec_close( pjmedia_codec *codec )
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(codec);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Modify codec settings.
 */
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_modify(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				     const pjmedia_codec_param *attr )
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];

    codec_data->vad_enabled = (attr->setting.vad != 0);
    codec_data->plc_enabled = (attr->setting.plc != 0);

    if (ippc->has_native_vad) {
	USC_Modes modes;

	modes = codec_data->info->params.modes;
	modes.vad = codec_data->vad_enabled;
	ippc->fxns->std.Control(&modes, codec_data->enc);
    }

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Get frames in the packet.
 */
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_parse( pjmedia_codec *codec,
				     void *pkt,
				     pj_size_t pkt_size,
				     const pj_timestamp *ts,
				     unsigned *frame_cnt,
				     pjmedia_frame frames[])
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];
    unsigned count = 0;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(frame_cnt, PJ_EINVAL);

    if (ippc->parse != NULL) {
	return ippc->parse(codec_data, pkt,  pkt_size, ts, frame_cnt, frames);
    }

    while (pkt_size >= codec_data->frame_size && count < *frame_cnt) {
	frames[count].type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
	frames[count].buf = pkt;
	frames[count].size = codec_data->frame_size;
	frames[count].timestamp.u64 = ts->u64 + count*ippc->samples_per_frame;

	pkt = ((char*)pkt) + codec_data->frame_size;
	pkt_size -= codec_data->frame_size;

	++count;
    }

    if (pkt_size && count < *frame_cnt) {
	frames[count].type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
	frames[count].buf = pkt;
	frames[count].size = pkt_size;
	frames[count].timestamp.u64 = ts->u64 + count*ippc->samples_per_frame;
	++count;
    }

    *frame_cnt = count;
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Encode frames.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_codec_encode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				     const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				     unsigned output_buf_len, 
				     struct pjmedia_frame *output)
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];
    unsigned samples_per_frame;
    unsigned nsamples;
    pj_size_t tx = 0;
    pj_int16_t *pcm_in   = (pj_int16_t*)input->buf;
    pj_uint8_t  *bits_out = (pj_uint8_t*) output->buf;
    pj_uint8_t pt;

    /* Invoke external VAD if codec has no internal VAD */
    if (codec_data->vad && codec_data->vad_enabled) {
	pj_bool_t is_silence;
	pj_int32_t silence_duration;

	silence_duration = pj_timestamp_diff32(&codec_data->last_tx, 
					       &input->timestamp);

	is_silence = pjmedia_silence_det_detect(codec_data->vad, 
					        (const pj_int16_t*) input->buf,
						(input->size >> 1),
						NULL);
	if (is_silence &&
	    (PJMEDIA_CODEC_MAX_SILENCE_PERIOD == -1 ||
	     silence_duration < (PJMEDIA_CODEC_MAX_SILENCE_PERIOD *
	 			 (int)ippc->clock_rate / 1000)))
	{
	    output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_NONE;
	    output->buf = NULL;
	    output->size = 0;
	    output->timestamp = input->timestamp;
	    return PJ_SUCCESS;
	} else {
	    codec_data->last_tx = input->timestamp;
	}
    }

    nsamples = input->size >> 1;
    samples_per_frame = ippc->samples_per_frame;
    pt = ippc->pt;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(nsamples % samples_per_frame == 0, 
		     PJMEDIA_CODEC_EPCMFRMINLEN);

    /* Encode the frames */
    while (nsamples >= samples_per_frame) {
	USC_PCMStream in;
	USC_Bitstream out;

	in.bitrate = codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate;
	in.nbytes = samples_per_frame << 1;
	in.pBuffer = (char*)pcm_in;
	in.pcmType.bitPerSample = codec_data->info->params.pcmType.bitPerSample;
	in.pcmType.nChannels = codec_data->info->params.pcmType.nChannels;
	in.pcmType.sample_frequency = codec_data->info->params.pcmType.sample_frequency;

	out.pBuffer = (char*)bits_out;

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR
	/* For AMR: reserve two octets for AMR frame info */
	if (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR || pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB) {
	    out.pBuffer += 2;
	}
#endif

	if (USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->Encode(codec_data->enc, &in, &out)) {
	    break;
	}

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_AMR
	/* For AMR: put info (frametype, degraded, last frame, mode) in the 
	 * first two octets for payload packing.
	 */
	if (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR || pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB) {
	    pj_uint16_t *info = (pj_uint16_t*)bits_out;

	    /* Two octets for AMR frame info, 0=LSB:
	     * bit 0-3	: frame type
	     * bit 6	: last frame flag
	     * bit 7	: quality flag
	     * bit 8-11	: mode
	     */
	    out.nbytes += 2;
	    if (out.frametype == 0 || out.frametype == 4 || 
		(pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR && out.frametype == 5) ||
		(pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB && out.frametype == 6))
	    {
		/* Speech frame type */
		*info = (char)pjmedia_codec_amr_get_mode(out.bitrate);
		/* Quality */
		if (out.frametype == 5 || out.frametype == 6)
		    *info |= 0x80;
	    } else if (out.frametype == 1 || out.frametype == 2 || 
		       (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMR && out.frametype == 6) ||
		       (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB && out.frametype == 7))
	    {
		/* SID frame type */
		*info = (pj_uint8_t)(pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_AMRWB? 9 : 8);
		/* Quality */
		if (out.frametype == 6 || out.frametype == 7)
		    *info |= 0x80;
	    } else {
		/* Untransmited */
		*info = 15;
		out.nbytes = 2;
	    }

	    /* Mode */
	    *info |= (char)pjmedia_codec_amr_get_mode(out.bitrate) << 8;

	    /* Last frame flag */
	    if (nsamples == samples_per_frame)
		*info |= 0x40;
	}
#endif

	pcm_in += samples_per_frame;
	nsamples -= samples_per_frame;
	tx += out.nbytes;
	bits_out += out.nbytes;

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G729
	if (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G729) {
	    if (out.frametype == 1) {
		/* SID */
		break;
	    } else if (out.frametype == 0) {
		/* Untransmitted */
		tx -= out.nbytes;
		break;
	    }
	}
#endif

    }

    if (ippc->pack != NULL) {
	ippc->pack(codec_data, output->buf, &tx, output_buf_len);
    }

    /* Check if we don't need to transmit the frame (DTX) */
    if (tx == 0) {
	output->buf = NULL;
	output->size = 0;
	output->timestamp.u64 = input->timestamp.u64;
	output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_NONE;
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

    output->size = tx;
    output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
    output->timestamp = input->timestamp;

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Decode frame.
 */
static pj_status_t ipp_codec_decode( pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				     const struct pjmedia_frame *input,
				     unsigned output_buf_len, 
				     struct pjmedia_frame *output)
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];
    unsigned samples_per_frame;
    USC_PCMStream out;
    USC_Bitstream in;
    pj_uint8_t pt;

    pt = ippc->pt; 
    samples_per_frame = ippc->samples_per_frame;

    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(output_buf_len >= samples_per_frame << 1,
		     PJMEDIA_CODEC_EPCMTOOSHORT);

    if (input->type == PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO) {
	if (ippc->predecode) {
	    ippc->predecode(codec_data, input, &in);
	} else {
	    /* Most IPP codecs have frametype==0 for speech frame */
	    in.pBuffer = (char*)input->buf;
	    in.nbytes = input->size;
	    in.frametype = 0;
	    in.bitrate = codec_data->info->params.modes.bitrate;
	}

	out.pBuffer = output->buf;
    }

    if (input->type != PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO ||
	USC_NoError != ippc->fxns->Decode(codec_data->dec, &in, &out)) 
    {
	pjmedia_zero_samples((pj_int16_t*)output->buf, samples_per_frame);
	output->size = samples_per_frame << 1;
	output->timestamp.u64 = input->timestamp.u64;
	output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
	return PJ_SUCCESS;
    }

#if PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP_CODEC_G726
    /* For G.726: amplify decoding result (USC G.726 encoder deamplified it) */
    if (pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_16 || pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_24 ||
	pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_32 || pt == PJMEDIA_RTP_PT_G726_40)
    {
	unsigned i;
	pj_int16_t *s = (pj_int16_t*)output->buf;

	for (i = 0; i < samples_per_frame; ++i)
	    s[i] <<= 2;
    }
#endif

    output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
    output->size = samples_per_frame << 1;
    output->timestamp.u64 = input->timestamp.u64;

    /* Invoke external PLC if codec has no internal PLC */
    if (codec_data->plc && codec_data->plc_enabled)
	pjmedia_plc_save(codec_data->plc, (pj_int16_t*)output->buf);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/* 
 * Recover lost frame.
 */
static pj_status_t  ipp_codec_recover(pjmedia_codec *codec, 
				      unsigned output_buf_len, 
				      struct pjmedia_frame *output)
{
    ipp_private_t *codec_data = (ipp_private_t*) codec->codec_data;
    struct ipp_codec *ippc = &ipp_codec[codec_data->codec_idx];
    unsigned samples_per_frame;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(output_buf_len);

    samples_per_frame = ippc->samples_per_frame;

    output->type = PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO;
    output->size = samples_per_frame << 1;

    if (codec_data->plc_enabled) {
	if (codec_data->plc) {
	    pjmedia_plc_generate(codec_data->plc, (pj_int16_t*)output->buf);
	} else {
	    USC_PCMStream out;
	    out.pBuffer = output->buf;
	    ippc->fxns->Decode(codec_data->dec, NULL, &out);
	}
    } else {
	pjmedia_zero_samples((pj_int16_t*)output->buf, samples_per_frame);
    }

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


#if defined(_MSC_VER) && PJMEDIA_AUTO_LINK_IPP_LIBS
#   pragma comment( lib, "ippcore.lib")
#   pragma comment( lib, "ipps.lib")
#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsc.lib")
#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsr.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippcorel.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsemerged.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsmerged.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippscemerged.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippscmerged.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsremerged.lib")
//#   pragma comment( lib, "ippsrmerged.lib")
#   if defined(IPP_VERSION_MAJOR) && IPP_VERSION_MAJOR>=6
#	pragma comment( lib, "speech.lib")
#   else
#	pragma comment( lib, "usc.lib")
#   endif
#endif


#endif	/* PJMEDIA_HAS_INTEL_IPP */