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Tristan Matthews04616462013-11-14 16:09:34 -05001.TH PCRE_EXEC 3
2.SH NAME
3PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
4.SH SYNOPSIS
5.rs
6.sp
7.B #include <pcre.h>
8.PP
9.SM
10.B int pcre_exec(const pcre *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
11.ti +5n
12.B "const char *\fIsubject\fP," int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,
13.ti +5n
14.B int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP);
15.
16.SH DESCRIPTION
17.rs
18.sp
19This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
20string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
21offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
22.sp
23 \fIcode\fP Points to the compiled pattern
24 \fIextra\fP Points to an associated \fBpcre_extra\fP structure,
25 or is NULL
26 \fIsubject\fP Points to the subject string
27 \fIlength\fP Length of the subject string, in bytes
28 \fIstartoffset\fP Offset in bytes in the subject at which to
29 start matching
30 \fIoptions\fP Option bits
31 \fIovector\fP Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
32 \fIovecsize\fP Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
33.sp
34The options are:
35.sp
36 PCRE_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
37 PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \eR matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
38 PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \eR matches all Unicode line endings
39 PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
40 PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
41 PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
42 PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
43 PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
44 PCRE_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
45 PCRE_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
46 PCRE_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
47 PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
48 is not a valid match
49 PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
50 PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-8
51 validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
52 was set at compile time)
53 PCRE_PARTIAL ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
54 PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT ) match if no full matches are found
55 PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
56 if that is found before a full match
57.sp
58For details of partial matching, see the
59.\" HREF
60\fBpcrepartial\fP
61.\"
62page. A \fBpcre_extra\fP structure contains the following fields:
63.sp
64 \fIflags\fP Bits indicating which fields are set
65 \fIstudy_data\fP Opaque data from \fBpcre_study()\fP
66 \fImatch_limit\fP Limit on internal resource use
67 \fImatch_limit_recursion\fP Limit on internal recursion depth
68 \fIcallout_data\fP Opaque data passed back to callouts
69 \fItables\fP Points to character tables or is NULL
70 \fImark\fP For passing back a *MARK pointer
71 \fIexecutable_jit\fP Opaque data from JIT compilation
72.sp
73The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
74PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
75PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
76.P
77There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
78.\" HREF
79\fBpcreapi\fP
80.\"
81page and a description of the POSIX API in the
82.\" HREF
83\fBpcreposix\fP
84.\"
85page.