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Emeric Vigier2f625822012-08-06 11:09:52 -04001/* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307 USA. */
23
24/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26#ifndef _NO_PROTO
27# define _NO_PROTO
28#endif
29
30#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31# include <cc++/config.h>
32#endif
33
34#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
35#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
36#endif
37
38#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
39/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
40 reject `defined (const)'. */
41# ifndef const
42# define const
43# endif
44#endif
45
46#include <stdio.h>
47
48/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
49 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
50 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
51 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
52 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
53 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
54 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
55
56#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
57#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
58# include <gnu-versions.h>
59# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
60# define ELIDE_CODE
61# endif
62#endif
63
64#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
65
66
67/* This needs to come after some library #include
68 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
69#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
70/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
71 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
72# include <stdlib.h>
73# include <unistd.h>
74#endif /* GNU C library. */
75
76#ifdef VMS
77# include <unixlib.h>
78# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
79# include <string.h>
80# endif
81#endif
82
83#ifndef _
84/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
85# if defined HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined _LIBC
86# include <libintl.h>
87# ifndef _
88# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
89# endif
90# else
91# define _(msgid) (msgid)
92# endif
93#endif
94
95/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
96 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
97 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
98
99 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
100 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
101 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
102
103 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
104 Then the behavior is completely standard.
105
106 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
107 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
108
109#include "getopt.h"
110
111/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
112 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
113 the argument value is returned here.
114 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
115 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
116
117char *optarg;
118
119/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
120 This is used for communication to and from the caller
121 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
122
123 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
124
125 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
126 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
127
128 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
129 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
130
131/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
132int optind = 1;
133
134/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
135 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
136 know that. */
137
138int __getopt_initialized;
139
140/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
141 in which the last option character we returned was found.
142 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
143
144 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
145 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
146
147static char *nextchar;
148
149/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
150 for unrecognized options. */
151
152int opterr = 1;
153
154/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
155 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
156 system's own getopt implementation. */
157
158int optopt = '?';
159
160/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
161
162 If the caller did not specify anything,
163 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
164 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
165
166 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
167 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
168 This is what Unix does.
169 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
170 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
171 of the list of option characters.
172
173 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
174 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
175 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
176 expect this.
177
178 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
179 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
180 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
181 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
182 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
183 selects this mode of operation.
184
185 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
186 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
187 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
188
189static enum
190{
191 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
192} ordering;
193
194/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
195static char *posixly_correct;
196
197#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
198/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
199 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
200 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
201 in GCC. */
202# include <string.h>
203# define my_index strchr
204#else
205
206# if HAVE_STRING_H
207# include <string.h>
208# else
209# include <strings.h>
210# endif
211
212/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
213 whose names are inconsistent. */
214
215#ifndef getenv
216extern char *getenv ();
217#endif
218
219static char *
220my_index (str, chr)
221 const char *str;
222 int chr;
223{
224 while (*str)
225 {
226 if (*str == chr)
227 return (char *) str;
228 str++;
229 }
230 return 0;
231}
232
233/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
234 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
235#ifdef __GNUC__
236/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
237 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
238# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
239/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
240 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
241extern int strlen (const char *);
242# endif /* not __STDC__ */
243#endif /* __GNUC__ */
244
245#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
246
247/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
248
249/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
250 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
251 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
252
253static int first_nonopt;
254static int last_nonopt;
255
256#ifdef _LIBC
257/* Stored original parameters.
258 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
259 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
260extern int __libc_argc;
261extern char **__libc_argv;
262
263/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
264 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
265
266# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
267/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
268extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
269
270static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
271static int nonoption_flags_len;
272# endif
273
274# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
275# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
276 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
277 { \
278 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
279 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
280 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
281 }
282# else
283# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
284# endif
285#else /* !_LIBC */
286# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
287#endif /* _LIBC */
288
289/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
290 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
291 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
292 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
293 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
294
295 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
296 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
297
298#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
299static void exchange (char **);
300#endif
301
302static void
303exchange (argv)
304 char **argv;
305{
306 int bottom = first_nonopt;
307 int middle = last_nonopt;
308 int top = optind;
309 char *tem;
310
311 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
312 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
313 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
314 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
315
316#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
317 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
318 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
319 of the string. */
320 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
321 {
322 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
323 presents new arguments. */
324 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
325 if (new_str == NULL)
326 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
327 else
328 {
329 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
330 nonoption_flags_max_len),
331 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
332 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
333 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
334 }
335 }
336#endif
337
338 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
339 {
340 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
341 {
342 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
343 int len = middle - bottom;
344 register int i;
345
346 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
347 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
348 {
349 tem = argv[bottom + i];
350 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
351 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
352 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
353 }
354 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
355 top -= len;
356 }
357 else
358 {
359 /* Top segment is the short one. */
360 int len = top - middle;
361 register int i;
362
363 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
364 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
365 {
366 tem = argv[bottom + i];
367 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
368 argv[middle + i] = tem;
369 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
370 }
371 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
372 bottom += len;
373 }
374 }
375
376 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
377
378 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
379 last_nonopt = optind;
380}
381
382/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
383
384#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
385static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
386#endif
387static const char *
388_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
389 int argc;
390 char *const *argv;
391 const char *optstring;
392{
393 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
394 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
395 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
396
397 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
398
399 nextchar = NULL;
400
401 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
402
403 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
404
405 if (optstring[0] == '-')
406 {
407 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
408 ++optstring;
409 }
410 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
411 {
412 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
413 ++optstring;
414 }
415 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
416 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
417 else
418 ordering = PERMUTE;
419
420#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
421 if (posixly_correct == NULL
422 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
423 {
424 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
425 {
426 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
427 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
428 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
429 else
430 {
431 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
432 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
433 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
434 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
435 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
436 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
437 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
438 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
439 else
440 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
441 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
442 }
443 }
444 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
445 }
446 else
447 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
448#endif
449
450 return optstring;
451}
452
453/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
454 given in OPTSTRING.
455
456 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
457 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
458 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
459 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
460 from each of the option elements.
461
462 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
463 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
464 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
465
466 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
467 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
468 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
469 so that those that are not options now come last.)
470
471 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
472 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
473 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
474 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
475
476 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
477 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
478 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
479 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
480 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
481
482 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
483 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
484 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
485
486 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
487 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
488 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
489 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
490 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
491 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
492 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
493 if the `flag' field is zero.
494
495 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
496 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
497 with other systems.
498
499 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
500 element containing a name which is zero.
501
502 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
503 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
504 recent call.
505
506 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
507 long-named options. */
508
509int
510_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
511 int argc;
512 char *const *argv;
513 const char *optstring;
514 const struct option *longopts;
515 int *longind;
516 int long_only;
517{
518 int print_errors = opterr;
519 if (optstring[0] == ':')
520 print_errors = 0;
521
522 if (argc < 1)
523 return -1;
524
525 optarg = NULL;
526
527 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
528 {
529 if (optind == 0)
530 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
531 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
532 __getopt_initialized = 1;
533 }
534
535 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
536 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
537 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
538 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
539#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
540# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
541 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
542 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
543#else
544# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
545#endif
546
547 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
548 {
549 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
550
551 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
552 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
553 if (last_nonopt > optind)
554 last_nonopt = optind;
555 if (first_nonopt > optind)
556 first_nonopt = optind;
557
558 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
559 {
560 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
561 exchange them so that the options come first. */
562
563 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
564 exchange ((char **) argv);
565 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
566 first_nonopt = optind;
567
568 /* Skip any additional non-options
569 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
570
571 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
572 optind++;
573 last_nonopt = optind;
574 }
575
576 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
577 Skip it like a null option,
578 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
579 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
580
581 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
582 {
583 optind++;
584
585 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
586 exchange ((char **) argv);
587 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
588 first_nonopt = optind;
589 last_nonopt = argc;
590
591 optind = argc;
592 }
593
594 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
595 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
596
597 if (optind == argc)
598 {
599 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
600 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
601 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
602 optind = first_nonopt;
603 return -1;
604 }
605
606 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
607 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
608
609 if (NONOPTION_P)
610 {
611 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
612 return -1;
613 optarg = argv[optind++];
614 return 1;
615 }
616
617 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
618 Skip the initial punctuation. */
619
620 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
621 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
622 }
623
624 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
625
626 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
627
628 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
629 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
630 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
631 way to give the -f short option.
632
633 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
634 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
635 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
636
637 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
638
639 if (longopts != NULL
640 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
641 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
642 {
643 char *nameend;
644 const struct option *p;
645 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
646 int exact = 0;
647 int ambig = 0;
648 int indfound = -1;
649 int option_index;
650
651 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
652 /* Do nothing. */ ;
653
654 /* Test all long options for either exact match
655 or abbreviated matches. */
656 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
657 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
658 {
659 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
660 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
661 {
662 /* Exact match found. */
663 pfound = p;
664 indfound = option_index;
665 exact = 1;
666 break;
667 }
668 else if (pfound == NULL)
669 {
670 /* First nonexact match found. */
671 pfound = p;
672 indfound = option_index;
673 }
674 else if (long_only
675 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
676 || pfound->flag != p->flag
677 || pfound->val != p->val)
678 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
679 ambig = 1;
680 }
681
682 if (ambig && !exact)
683 {
684 if (print_errors)
685 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
686 argv[0], argv[optind]);
687 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
688 optind++;
689 optopt = 0;
690 return '?';
691 }
692
693 if (pfound != NULL)
694 {
695 option_index = indfound;
696 optind++;
697 if (*nameend)
698 {
699 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
700 allow it to be used on enums. */
701 if (pfound->has_arg)
702 optarg = nameend + 1;
703 else
704 {
705 if (print_errors)
706 {
707 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
708 /* --option */
709 fprintf (stderr,
710 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
711 argv[0], pfound->name);
712 else
713 /* +option or -option */
714 fprintf (stderr,
715 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
716 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
717 }
718
719 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
720
721 optopt = pfound->val;
722 return '?';
723 }
724 }
725 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
726 {
727 if (optind < argc)
728 optarg = argv[optind++];
729 else
730 {
731 if (print_errors)
732 fprintf (stderr,
733 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
734 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
735 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
736 optopt = pfound->val;
737 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
738 }
739 }
740 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
741 if (longind != NULL)
742 *longind = option_index;
743 if (pfound->flag)
744 {
745 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
746 return 0;
747 }
748 return pfound->val;
749 }
750
751 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
752 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
753 option, then it's an error.
754 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
755 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
756 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
757 {
758 if (print_errors)
759 {
760 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
761 /* --option */
762 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
763 argv[0], nextchar);
764 else
765 /* +option or -option */
766 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
767 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
768 }
769 nextchar = (char *) "";
770 optind++;
771 optopt = 0;
772 return '?';
773 }
774 }
775
776 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
777
778 {
779 char c = *nextchar++;
780 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
781
782 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
783 if (*nextchar == '\0')
784 ++optind;
785
786 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
787 {
788 if (print_errors)
789 {
790 if (posixly_correct)
791 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
792 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
793 argv[0], c);
794 else
795 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
796 argv[0], c);
797 }
798 optopt = c;
799 return '?';
800 }
801 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
802 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
803 {
804 char *nameend;
805 const struct option *p;
806 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
807 int exact = 0;
808 int ambig = 0;
809 int indfound = 0;
810 int option_index;
811
812 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
813 if (*nextchar != '\0')
814 {
815 optarg = nextchar;
816 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
817 we must advance to the next element now. */
818 optind++;
819 }
820 else if (optind == argc)
821 {
822 if (print_errors)
823 {
824 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
825 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
826 argv[0], c);
827 }
828 optopt = c;
829 if (optstring[0] == ':')
830 c = ':';
831 else
832 c = '?';
833 return c;
834 }
835 else
836 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
837 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
838 optarg = argv[optind++];
839
840 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
841 table of longopts. */
842
843 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
844 /* Do nothing. */ ;
845
846 /* Test all long options for either exact match
847 or abbreviated matches. */
848 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
849 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
850 {
851 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
852 {
853 /* Exact match found. */
854 pfound = p;
855 indfound = option_index;
856 exact = 1;
857 break;
858 }
859 else if (pfound == NULL)
860 {
861 /* First nonexact match found. */
862 pfound = p;
863 indfound = option_index;
864 }
865 else
866 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
867 ambig = 1;
868 }
869 if (ambig && !exact)
870 {
871 if (print_errors)
872 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
873 argv[0], argv[optind]);
874 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
875 optind++;
876 return '?';
877 }
878 if (pfound != NULL)
879 {
880 option_index = indfound;
881 if (*nameend)
882 {
883 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
884 allow it to be used on enums. */
885 if (pfound->has_arg)
886 optarg = nameend + 1;
887 else
888 {
889 if (print_errors)
890 fprintf (stderr, _("\
891%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
892 argv[0], pfound->name);
893
894 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
895 return '?';
896 }
897 }
898 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
899 {
900 if (optind < argc)
901 optarg = argv[optind++];
902 else
903 {
904 if (print_errors)
905 fprintf (stderr,
906 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
907 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
908 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
909 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
910 }
911 }
912 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
913 if (longind != NULL)
914 *longind = option_index;
915 if (pfound->flag)
916 {
917 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
918 return 0;
919 }
920 return pfound->val;
921 }
922 nextchar = NULL;
923 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
924 }
925 if (temp[1] == ':')
926 {
927 if (temp[2] == ':')
928 {
929 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
930 if (*nextchar != '\0')
931 {
932 optarg = nextchar;
933 optind++;
934 }
935 else
936 optarg = NULL;
937 nextchar = NULL;
938 }
939 else
940 {
941 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
942 if (*nextchar != '\0')
943 {
944 optarg = nextchar;
945 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
946 we must advance to the next element now. */
947 optind++;
948 }
949 else if (optind == argc)
950 {
951 if (print_errors)
952 {
953 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
954 fprintf (stderr,
955 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
956 argv[0], c);
957 }
958 optopt = c;
959 if (optstring[0] == ':')
960 c = ':';
961 else
962 c = '?';
963 }
964 else
965 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
966 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
967 optarg = argv[optind++];
968 nextchar = NULL;
969 }
970 }
971 return c;
972 }
973}
974
975int
976getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
977 int argc;
978 char *const *argv;
979 const char *optstring;
980{
981 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
982 (const struct option *) 0,
983 (int *) 0,
984 0);
985}
986
987#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
988
989#ifdef TEST
990
991/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
992 the above definition of `getopt'. */
993
994int
995main (argc, argv)
996 int argc;
997 char **argv;
998{
999 int c;
1000 int digit_optind = 0;
1001
1002 while (1)
1003 {
1004 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1005
1006 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1007 if (c == -1)
1008 break;
1009
1010 switch (c)
1011 {
1012 case '0':
1013 case '1':
1014 case '2':
1015 case '3':
1016 case '4':
1017 case '5':
1018 case '6':
1019 case '7':
1020 case '8':
1021 case '9':
1022 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1023 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1024 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1025 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1026 break;
1027
1028 case 'a':
1029 printf ("option a\n");
1030 break;
1031
1032 case 'b':
1033 printf ("option b\n");
1034 break;
1035
1036 case 'c':
1037 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1038 break;
1039
1040 case '?':
1041 break;
1042
1043 default:
1044 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048 if (optind < argc)
1049 {
1050 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1051 while (optind < argc)
1052 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1053 printf ("\n");
1054 }
1055
1056 exit (0);
1057}
1058
1059#endif /* TEST */