jni/commoncpp2-1.8.1-android/src/thread.cpp

// Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Open Source Telecom Corporation.
// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 David Sugar, Tycho Softworks.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
//
// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.
//
// This exception applies only to the code released under the name GNU
// Common C++.  If you copy code from other releases into a copy of GNU
// Common C++, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
// not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
// anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
// this exception notice from them.
//
// If you write modifications of your own for GNU Common C++, it is your choice
// whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
// If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
//

#include <cc++/config.h>
#include <cc++/export.h>
#include <cc++/thread.h>
#include <cc++/exception.h>
#include <cc++/process.h>
#ifdef  __BORLANDC__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#endif
#include "private.h"
#include <asm/page.h>

#ifdef CCXX_HAVE_NEW_INIT
#include <new>
#else
inline void* operator new(size_t s,void* p)
{ return p;}
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#include <process.h>
#endif

#ifdef  CCXX_NAMESPACES
namespace ost {
#endif

#ifdef  _THR_UNIXWARE
#undef  _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
#define sigwait(x, y) _thr_sigwait(x, y)
#endif

#ifdef  __linux__
#define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
// NOTE: Comment this line to test Resume/Signal using one signal method
#define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_STOPCONT
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
extern "C"
{
    typedef void    *(*exec_t)(void *);
    typedef RETSIGTYPE (*signalexec_t)(int);

#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_STOPCONT
#ifndef _THR_SUNOS5
#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_SUSPEND
    static RETSIGTYPE ccxx_sigsuspend(int);
#endif
#endif
#endif

    static void ccxx_exec_handler(Thread *th);
    static void ccxx_thread_cleanup(void* arg);
    static void ccxx_thread_destructor(void* arg);
    static void ccxx_sig_handler(int signo);
}

#endif // ndef WIN32

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL

extern "C" RETSIGTYPE _th_sigcancel(int sig)
{
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

#endif

#ifdef WIN32
typedef unsigned (__stdcall *exec_t)(void *);
#ifndef CCXX_NO_DLL
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_DLL)
#  error This project cannot be compiled as a static library. Some implementation stuff require DLL
# endif
#endif // CCXX_NO_DLL
#endif // WIN32

/*
 * Start Suspend/Resume stuff
 */

// method to suspend are
// - system suspend/resume recursive
// - system suspend/resume not recursive
// - one signal only, not recursive
#ifndef WIN32
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_RECURSIVE 1
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_NOT_RECURSIVE 2
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL 3
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_MACH 4

#if defined(_THR_MACH) && !defined(MACOSX)
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_MACH
#elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SUSPEND)
#define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_NOT_RECURSIVE
static inline void ccxx_resume(cctid_t tid) { pthread_continue(tid); }
static inline void ccxx_suspend(cctid_t tid) { pthread_suspend(tid); }
#else
# if defined(_THR_SUNOS5) || defined(CCXX_SIG_THREAD_STOPCONT)
#  define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_NOT_RECURSIVE
#  ifdef _THR_SUNOS5
    static inline void ccxx_resume(cctid_t tid) { thr_continue((thread_t)tid); }
    static inline void ccxx_suspend(cctid_t tid) { thr_suspend((thread_t)tid); }
#  else
#   define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND SIGSTOP
#   define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_RESUME  SIGCONT
    static inline void ccxx_resume(cctid_t tid) {
        pthread_kill(tid, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_RESUME);
}
    static inline void ccxx_suspend(cctid_t tid) {
        pthread_kill(tid, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND);
}
#  endif
# else
#  define CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL
#  ifndef SIGUSR3
#  ifdef  SIGWINCH
#  define SIGUSR3 SIGWINCH
#  else
#  define SIGUSR3 SIGINT
#  endif
#  endif
#  define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND SIGUSR3
#  define CCXX_SIG_THREAD_RESUME SIGUSR3
   static inline void ccxx_resume(cctid_t tid) {
       pthread_kill(tid, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_RESUME);
   }
   static inline void ccxx_suspend(cctid_t tid) {
       pthread_kill(tid, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND);
   }
# endif
#endif
#endif // ndef WIN32

Thread::Cancel Thread::enterCancel(void)
{
    Thread *th = getThread();

    if(!th)
        return cancelInitial;

    Cancel old = th->_cancel;
    if(old != cancelDisabled && old != cancelImmediate) {
        th->setCancel(cancelImmediate);
#ifdef  WIN32
        Thread::yield();
#else
#ifndef ANDROID
        pthread_testcancel();
#endif
#endif
    }

    return old;
}

void Thread::exitCancel(Cancel old)
{
    Thread *th = getThread();

    if(!th)
        return;

    if(old != th->_cancel) {
#ifndef WIN32
#ifndef ANDROID
        pthread_testcancel();
#endif
#endif
        th->setCancel(old);
    }
}

void Thread::suspend(void)
{
    if(!priv)
        return;

#ifdef WIN32
    if (!priv->_active || !priv->_suspendEnable) {
#ifdef  CCXX_EXCEPTIONS
        if (Thread::getException() != throwNothing)
            throw this;
#endif
        return;
    }
    SuspendThread(priv->_hThread);

#else

    if (!priv->_suspendEnable) return;
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_MACH
    thread_suspend(priv->_mach);
#endif
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_RECURSIVE
    ccxx_suspend(priv->_tid);
#endif
#if (CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_NOT_RECURSIVE) \
  || (CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL)
    if (++priv->_suspendcount != 1) return;
    ccxx_suspend(priv->_tid);
#endif

#endif // WIN32
}

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define AUTOSTACK   0x10000
#endif

#if defined(MACOSX)
#define AUTOSTACK   0
#endif

#ifndef AUTOSTACK
#define AUTOSTACK   0x100000
#endif

size_t Thread::_autostack = AUTOSTACK;

void Thread::resume(void)
{
    if(!priv)
        return;

#ifdef WIN32
    if (!priv->_active || !priv->_suspendEnable) {
#ifdef  CCXX_EXCEPTIONS
        if (Thread::getException() != throwNothing)
            throw this;
#endif
        return;
    }
    ResumeThread(priv->_hThread);

#else
    if (!priv->_suspendEnable) return;
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_MACH
    thread_resume(priv->_mach);
#endif
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_RECURSIVE
    ccxx_resume(priv->_tid);
#endif
#if (CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_NOT_RECURSIVE) \
  || (CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL)
    int c;
    if ( (c = --priv->_suspendcount) > 0) return;
    if ( c < 0 ) {
        ++priv->_suspendcount;
        return;
    }
    ccxx_resume(priv->_tid);
#endif

#endif // WIN32
}

void Thread::join(void)
{
    bool detached = isDetached();
    joinSem.wait();
    if(detached) {
        joinSem.post();
        return;
    }

#ifdef  WIN32       // wait for real w32 thread to cleanup

    if(priv->_hThread) {
        WaitForSingleObject(priv->_hThread, INFINITE);
        ::CloseHandle(priv->_hThread);
        priv->_hThread = NULL;
    }

#else           // make sure we cleanup exiting thread
    if(priv->_jtid) {
        pthread_join(priv->_jtid, NULL);
    }

    priv->_jtid = 0;
#endif
    joinSem.post(); // enable next waiting thread after cleanup
}

#ifndef WIN32
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL
// NOTE: Do not modify _suspendcount here, one program can call
// Suspend 2 or more time but this function can be called only once
inline RETSIGTYPE ThreadImpl::ThreadSigSuspend(int)
{
    sigset_t sigs;

    sigemptyset(&sigs);
    sigaddset(&sigs, SIGUSR3);
    while ( (getThread()->priv->_suspendcount) > 0) {
#ifdef  HAVE_SIGWAIT2
        int signo;
        sigwait(&sigs, &signo);
#else
        sigwait(&sigs);
#endif
    }
}

static RETSIGTYPE ccxx_sigsuspend(int signo)
{
    return ThreadImpl::ThreadSigSuspend(signo);
}
#endif

void    Thread::setSuspend(Suspend mode)
{
    if(!priv)
        return;

    priv->_suspendEnable = (mode == suspendEnable);
#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_SUSPEND
#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND
    sigset_t mask;

    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_SUSPEND);

    switch(mode) {
    case suspendEnable:
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
        return;
    case suspendDisable:
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
    }
#endif
#endif
}

/*
 * End Suspend/Resume stuff
 */

static  sigset_t *blocked_signals(sigset_t *sig)
{
    sigemptyset(sig);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGKILL);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGHUP);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGABRT);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGALRM);
    sigaddset(sig, SIGPIPE);
#if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL
    sigaddset(sig, SIGUSR3);
#endif
    return sig;
}
#endif // ndef WIN32

typedef enum ThreadType {
    threadTypeNormal=0,
    threadTypeMain,
    threadTypePosix,
    threadTypeDummy
} ThreadType;

class MainThread : public Thread
{
protected:
    void run(void) {return;};
#ifndef WIN32
    void onSignal(int signo) { std::exit(signo);};
#endif

public:
    MainThread() : Thread(true) {};
};

// mantain info on thread creation
class DummyThread : public Thread
{
protected:
    void run() {};
public:
    DummyThread() : Thread(false) { priv->_type = threadTypeDummy; }
#ifdef WIN32
    static void CheckDelete();
#endif
};

#ifdef WIN32
static ThreadKey _self;
#else
// NOTE: _self instantiation MUST appear before _mainthread !!
ThreadKey ThreadImpl::_self(ccxx_thread_destructor);
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
void DummyThread::CheckDelete()
{
    Thread *th = (Thread*)_self.getKey();
    if (!th) return;

    // delete if dummy thread
    if (th->priv->_type == threadTypeDummy)
        delete th;
}
#endif

static  MainThread _mainthread;
Thread  *Thread::_main = NULL;

// invalid pointer to thread used to test deleted thread
// point in the middle of mainthread...
#define DUMMY_INVALID_THREAD ((Thread*)(((char*)((Thread*)&_mainthread))+1))

#if !defined(WIN32)
#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
PosixThread *PosixThread::_timer = NULL;
Mutex   PosixThread::_arm;
#endif
#endif

//void PosixThread::sigInstall(int);

Thread::Thread(bool isMain):
_cancel(cancelDefault), _start(NULL), priv(new ThreadImpl(threadTypeDummy))
{
#ifdef WIN32
    priv->_tid = GetCurrentThreadId();

    // FIXME: error handling
    HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
    DuplicateHandle(process,GetCurrentThread(),process,&priv->_hThread,0,FALSE,DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
    _parent = this;
    priv->_cancellation = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);

    if(isMain) {
        setName("main()");
        priv->_type   = threadTypeMain;
        _main = this;
    }
    else
        setName("-dummy-");
    _self.setKey(this);

#else
    priv->_suspendEnable = false;
    priv->_tid = pthread_self();
    _parent = NULL;
    struct sigaction act;

    // NOTE: for race condition (signal handler can use getThread)
    // you should initialize _main and _self before registering signals
    ThreadImpl::_self.setKey(this);
    if(isMain == true) {
        _main = this;
        priv->_type = threadTypeMain;
#if !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
        PosixThread::sigInstall(SIGHUP);
        PosixThread::sigInstall(SIGALRM);
        PosixThread::sigInstall(SIGPIPE);
        PosixThread::sigInstall(SIGABRT);

        memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
        act.sa_handler = (signalexec_t)&ccxx_sig_handler;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
# ifdef SA_RESTART
        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
# else
        act.sa_flags = 0;
# endif
# ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
        act.sa_flags |= SA_INTERRUPT;
# endif
# ifdef SIGPOLL
        sigaction(SIGPOLL, &act, NULL);
# else
        sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
# endif

# if CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE == CCXX_SUSPEND_MODE_ONE_SIGNAL
        act.sa_handler = ccxx_sigsuspend;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
#  ifdef    SA_RESTART
        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
#  else
        act.sa_flags = 0;
#  endif
        sigaction(SIGUSR3, &act, NULL);
# endif

# ifdef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL
        memset(&act, sizeof(act), 0);
        act.sa_flags = 0;
        act.sa_handler = _th_sigcancel;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
        sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
        sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
        sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGPIPE);

        sigaction(CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL, &act, NULL);
# endif
#endif
    }
#endif // WIN32
}

Thread::Thread(int pri, size_t stack):
_cancel(cancelDefault), _start(NULL), priv(new ThreadImpl(threadTypeNormal))
{
#ifdef WIN32
    if(!_main) {
        _self.setKey(NULL);
        _main = this;
        setName("main()");
    }
    else
#ifdef  WIN32
        _name[0] = 0;
#else
        snprintf(_name, sizeof(_name), "%d", getId());
#endif

    _parent = Thread::get();
    if(_parent)
        priv->_throw = _parent->priv->_throw;
    else
        _parent = this;

    priv->_cancellation = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    if(!priv->_cancellation)
        THROW(this);

    if(stack <= _autostack)
        priv->_stack = 0;
    else
        priv->_stack = stack;

    if(pri > 2)
        pri = 2;
    if(pri < -2)
        pri = -2;

    if(Process::isRealtime() && pri < 0)
        pri = 0;

    switch(pri) {
    case 1:
        priv->_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL;
        break;
    case -1:
        priv->_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL;
        break;
    case 2:
        priv->_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
        break;
    case -2:
        priv->_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST;
        break;
    default:
        priv->_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
    }

#else
    pthread_attr_init(&priv->_attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&priv->_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

#ifdef  PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
    if(stack && stack <=  _autostack)
        pthread_attr_setstacksize(&priv->_attr, _autostack);
    else if(stack > _autostack) {
        if(stack < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
            stack = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
        else {  // align to nearest min boundry
            int salign = stack / PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
            if(stack % PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
                ++salign;
            stack = salign * PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
        }
        if(stack && pthread_attr_setstacksize(&priv->_attr, stack)) {
#ifdef  CCXX_EXCEPTIONS
            switch(Thread::getException()) {
            case throwObject:
                throw(this);
                return;
#ifdef  COMMON_STD_EXCEPTION
            case throwException:
                throw(ThrException("no stack space"));
                return;
#endif
            default:
                return;
            }
#else
            return;
#endif
        }
    }
#endif

#ifndef __FreeBSD__
#ifdef  _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GETSCHEDULER
#define __HAS_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING__
    if(pri < 0 && Process::isRealtime())
        pri = 0;

    if(pri) {
        struct sched_param sched;
        int policy;

        policy = sched_getscheduler(0);
        if(policy < 0) {
#ifdef  CCXX_EXCEPTIONS
            switch(Thread::getException()) {
            case throwObject:
                throw(this);
                return;
#ifdef  COMMON_STD_EXCEPTION
            case throwException:
                throw(ThrException("invalid scheduler"));
                return;
#endif
            default:
                return;
            }
#else
            return;
#endif
        }

        sched_getparam(0, &sched);

        pri = sched.sched_priority - pri;
        if(pri  > sched_get_priority_max(policy))
            pri = sched_get_priority_max(policy);

        if(pri < sched_get_priority_min(policy))
            pri = sched_get_priority_min(policy);

        sched.sched_priority = pri;
        pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&priv->_attr, policy);
        pthread_attr_setschedparam(&priv->_attr, &sched);
    }
#endif // ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GETSCHEDULER
#endif // ifdef _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
#endif // ifndef __FreeBSD__

#ifndef ANDROID
#ifdef  __HAS_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING__
    if(!pri)
            pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&priv->_attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED);
#else
    pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&priv->_attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED);
#endif
#endif

    _parent = getThread();
    priv->_throw = _parent->priv->_throw;

    _cancel = cancelInitial;

#endif // WIN32
}

#ifndef WIN32
Thread::Thread(const Thread &th)
{
    priv = new ThreadImpl(threadTypeNormal);
    _parent = th._parent;
    priv->_attr = th.priv->_attr;
    _cancel = cancelInitial;
    _start = NULL;
    priv->_throw = th.priv->_throw;
    priv->_suspendEnable = false;

    setName(NULL);

//  sigset_t mask, newmask;
//  int rc;
//
//  pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, blocked_signals(&newmask), &mask);
//  rc = pthread_create(&_tid, &_attr, exec_t(&ccxx_exec_handler), this);
//  pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL);
//  if(rc && Thread::getException() == throwObject)
//      throw(this);
//#ifdef    COMMON_STD_EXCEPTION
//  else if(rc && Thread::getException() == throwException)
//      throw(ThrException("cannot start copy"));
//#endif
}
#endif // ndef WIN32

Thread::~Thread()
{
    if(!priv)
        return;

#ifndef WIN32
    if(this == &_mainthread)
        return;
#endif

    if(priv->_type == threadTypeDummy) {
        delete priv;
        priv = NULL;
        return;
    }

    terminate();
}

void Thread::setName(const char *text)
{
    if(text)
        snprintf(_name, sizeof(_name), "%s", text);
    else
        snprintf(_name, sizeof(_name), "%ld", (long)getId());
}

void Thread::initial(void)
{}

void Thread::final(void)
{}

void *Thread::getExtended(void)
{
    return NULL;
}

void Thread::notify(Thread *)
{}

bool Thread::isThread(void) const
{
    if(!priv)
        return false;

#ifdef WIN32
    return ((priv->_tid == GetCurrentThreadId())) ? true : false;
#else
    return (priv->_tid == pthread_self()) ? true : false;
#endif
}

bool Thread::isDetached(void) const
{
    if(!priv)
        return false;

#ifdef  WIN32
    // win32 doesn't support detached threads directly
    return priv->_detached;
#else
    int state;

    pthread_attr_getdetachstate(&priv->_attr, &state);
    if(state == PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)
        return true;
    return false;
#endif
}

cctid_t Thread::getId(void) const
{
    if(!priv)
        return (cctid_t)-1;

    return priv->_tid;
}

bool Thread::isRunning(void) const
{
    if(!priv)
        return false;
#ifdef WIN32
    return (priv->_tid != 0 && priv->_active) ? true : false;
#else
    return (priv->_tid != 0) ? true : false;
#endif // WIN32
}

int Thread::start(Semaphore *st)
{
    if(!priv)
        return -1;

#ifdef WIN32
    if(priv->_active)
        return -1;

    _start = st;

    priv->_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, (unsigned)priv->_stack, (exec_t)&Execute, (void *)this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, (unsigned *)&priv->_tid);
    if(!priv->_hThread) {
        CloseHandle(priv->_cancellation);
        priv->_cancellation = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    setCancel(cancelInitial);

    SetThreadPriority(priv->_hThread, priv->_priority);

    ResumeThread(priv->_hThread);

    priv->_active = true;

    return 0;

#else
    if(priv->_tid) {
        if(_start) {
            _start->post();
            return 0;
        }
        else
            return -1;
    }

    _start = st;
    return pthread_create(&priv->_tid, &priv->_attr, exec_t(&ccxx_exec_handler), this);
#endif
}

int Thread::detach(Semaphore *st)
{
    _parent = NULL;
#ifdef WIN32
    // win32 we emulate detach
    if(!priv)
        return -1;
    priv->_detached = true;
    if(!priv->_active)
        return Thread::start(st);
    else if(_start)
        _start->post();
    return 0;
#else
    if(!priv)
        return -1;

    if(priv->_tid) {
        pthread_detach(priv->_tid);
        if(_start) {
            _start->post();
                pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&priv->_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
            return 0;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&priv->_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

    _start = st;
    if(!pthread_create(&priv->_tid, &priv->_attr, exec_t(&ccxx_exec_handler), this))
        return 0;
    return -1;
#endif
}

void Thread::terminate(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    HANDLE hThread;

    if(!priv)
        return;

    hThread = priv->_hThread;

    if (!priv->_tid || isThread()) {
        if( priv->_cancellation)
            ::CloseHandle(priv->_cancellation);
            if(hThread)
                    ::CloseHandle(hThread);
        delete priv;
        priv = NULL;
            return;
    }

    bool terminated = false;
    if(!priv->_active && hThread != NULL) {
        // NOTE: add a test in testthread for multiple
        // suspended Terminate
        ResumeThread(hThread);
        TerminateThread(hThread, 0);
        terminated = true;
    }
    else if(hThread != NULL) {
        switch(_cancel) {
        case cancelImmediate:
            TerminateThread(hThread, 0);
            terminated = true;
            break;
        default:
            SetEvent(priv->_cancellation);
        }
    }
    if(hThread != NULL) {
        WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
        CloseHandle(hThread);
        hThread = NULL;
    }

// what if parent already exited?

//  if(_parent)
//      _parent->notify(this);
    if(priv->_cancellation != NULL)
        CloseHandle(priv->_cancellation);
    priv->_cancellation = NULL;
    priv->_tid = 0;
    if(getThread() == this)
        _self.setKey(DUMMY_INVALID_THREAD);

    if (terminated)
        final();
#else
    if(!priv)
        return;

    cctid_t jtid = priv->_jtid, tid = priv->_tid;

    if(jtid && (pthread_self() != jtid)) {
        pthread_join(jtid, NULL);
        priv->_jtid = 0;
    }
    else if((pthread_self() != tid) && tid) {
        // in suspend thread cannot be cancelled or signaled
        // ??? rigth
        // ccxx_resume(priv->_tid);


        // assure thread has ran before we try to cancel...
        if(_start)
            _start->post();

        pthread_cancel(tid);
        if(!isDetached()) {
            pthread_join(tid,NULL);
            priv->_tid = 0;
        }
    }

    pthread_attr_destroy(&priv->_attr);
#endif
    delete priv;
    priv = NULL;
}

void Thread::sync(void)
{
#if defined(__MACH__) || defined(__GNU__)
    Thread::exit();
#else
    Thread::sleep(TIMEOUT_INF);
#endif
}

void Thread::exit(void)
{
    if (isThread()) {
        setCancel(cancelDisabled);
#ifdef WIN32
        close();
        ExitThread(0);
#else
        pthread_exit(NULL);
#endif // WIN32
    }

}

void Thread::close()
{
    bool detached = isDetached();

#if !defined(CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(WIN32)
    if(this == PosixThread::_timer)
        PosixThread::_arm.leaveMutex();
#endif
    setCancel(cancelDisabled);
//  if(_parent)
//      _parent->notify(this);

    // final can call destructor (that call Terminate)
    final();

    // test if this class is self-exiting thread

#ifdef WIN32
    if (_self.getKey() == this)
#else
    if (ThreadImpl::_self.getKey() == this)
#endif
    {
        if(priv) {
#ifndef WIN32
            priv->_jtid = priv->_tid;
            priv->_tid = 0;
#else
            priv->_active = false;
#endif
        }
        joinSem.post();
    }

    // see if detached, and hence self deleting

    if(detached)
        delete this;
}

#ifndef WIN32
inline void ThreadImpl::ThreadCleanup(Thread* th)
{
    // close thread
    // (freddy77) Originally I thougth to throw an exception for deferred
    // for capture it and cleanup using C++ destructor
    // this doesn't work out!!
    // Throwing exception here (in cleanup) core dump app
    th->close();
}

extern "C" {
    static void ccxx_thread_cleanup(void* arg)
    {
        ThreadImpl::ThreadCleanup( (Thread*)arg );
    }
}

inline void ThreadImpl::ThreadExecHandler(Thread *th)
{
    ThreadImpl::_self.setKey(th);
    sigset_t mask;

    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, blocked_signals(&mask), NULL);
    th->priv->_tid = pthread_self();
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MACH_THREAD_NP)
    th->priv->_mach = pthread_mach_thread_np(th->priv->_tid);
#elif defined(_THR_MACH)
    th->priv->_mach = mach_thread_self();
#endif
    th->setCancel(Thread::cancelInitial);
    // using SIGUSR3 do not enable suspend by default
    th->setSuspend(Thread::suspendEnable);
    th->yield();
    if(th->_start) {
        th->_start->wait();
        th->_start = NULL;
    }

    pthread_cleanup_push(ccxx_thread_cleanup,th);
    th->initial();
    if(th->getCancel() == Thread::cancelInitial)
        th->setCancel(Thread::cancelDefault);
    th->run();
    th->setCancel(Thread::cancelDisabled);

    pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
    if(th->isDetached())
        ThreadImpl::_self.setKey(NULL);
    th->close();
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

// delete Thread class created for no CommonC++ thread
inline void ThreadImpl::ThreadDestructor(Thread* th)
{
    if (!th || th == DUMMY_INVALID_THREAD || !th->priv)
        return;
    if(!th->priv)
        return;
    if (th->priv->_type == threadTypeDummy)
        delete th;
}

extern "C" {
    static void ccxx_thread_destructor(void* arg)
    {
        ThreadImpl::ThreadDestructor( (Thread*)arg );
    }

    static void ccxx_exec_handler(Thread *th)
    {
        ThreadImpl::ThreadExecHandler(th);
    }
}
#endif // ndef WIN32

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL

void    Thread::setCancel(Cancel mode)
{
    sigset_t    mask;

    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL);

    switch(mode) {
    case cancelImmediate:
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
        break;
    case cancelInitial:
    case cancelDisabled:
    case cancelDeferred:
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
        break;
    }
    _cancel = mode;
}
#else

void    Thread::setCancel(Cancel mode)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    switch(mode) {
    case cancelDeferred:
    case cancelImmediate:
        _cancel = mode;
        yield();
        break;
    case cancelDisabled:
    case cancelInitial:
        _cancel = mode;
    }

#else
    int old;

    switch(mode) {
    case cancelImmediate:
        pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old);
        pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old);
        break;
    case cancelDeferred:
        pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old);
        pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, &old);
        break;
    case cancelInitial:
    case cancelDisabled:
        pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old);
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    _cancel = mode;
#endif // WIN32
}

#endif

void    Thread::yield(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    Thread::sleep(1);   // note: on Win32, Sleep(0) is "optimized" to NOP.
#else

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL
    Thread* th = getThread();
    sigset_t cancel, old;

    sigemptyset(&cancel);
    sigaddset(&cancel, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL);

    if(th && th->_cancel != cancelDisabled &&
       th->_cancel != cancelInitial)
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &cancel, &old);
#else
    pthread_testcancel();
#endif
#ifdef  HAVE_PTHREAD_YIELD
    pthread_yield();
#endif

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL
    if(th && th->_cancel != cancelDisabled && th->_cancel != cancelInitial)
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
#endif

#endif // WIN32
}

void Thread::setException(Thread::Throw mode)
{
    Thread *thread = getThread();
    thread->priv->_throw = mode;
}

Thread::Throw Thread::getException(void)
{
    Thread *thread = getThread();
    return thread->priv->_throw;
}

Cancellation::Cancellation(Thread::Cancel cancel)
{
    Thread *thread = getThread();
    if(!thread)
        return;

    prior = thread->getCancel();
    thread->setCancel(cancel);
}

Cancellation::~Cancellation()
{
    Thread *thread = getThread();
    if(!thread)
        return;

    thread->setCancel(prior);
}

bool Thread::testCancel(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    switch(_cancel) {
    case cancelInitial:
    case cancelDisabled:
        break;
    default:
        if(WaitForSingleObject(priv->_cancellation, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
            if (_cancel == cancelManual)
                THROW(InterruptException());
            else
                exit();
        }
    }
    return false;

#else // WIN32

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL
    sigset_t cancel, old;

    sigemptyset(&cancel);
    sigaddset(&cancel, CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL);

    if(_cancel != cancelDisabled && _cancel != cancelInitial)
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &cancel, &old);
#else
    pthread_testcancel();
#endif

#ifdef  CCXX_SIG_THREAD_CANCEL
    if(_cancel != cancelDisabled)
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
#endif
    return false;

#endif // WIN32
}

#ifdef WIN32

bool Thread::isCancelled() const
{
    return waitThread(priv->_cancellation, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}

DWORD Thread::waitThread(HANDLE hRef, timeout_t timeout)
{
    Thread *th = getThread();

    if(th)
        return th->waitHandle(hRef, timeout);
    else
        return WaitForSingleObject(hRef, timeout);
}

void Thread::sleep(timeout_t timeout)
{
    Thread *th = getThread();
    if(!th) {
        SleepEx(timeout, FALSE);
        return;
    }

    switch(th->_cancel) {
    case cancelInitial:
    case cancelDisabled:
        SleepEx(timeout, FALSE);
        break;
    default:
        if(WaitForSingleObject(th->priv->_cancellation, timeout) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
            if (th->_cancel == cancelManual)
                THROW(InterruptException());
            else
                th->exit();
        }
    }
}

DWORD Thread::waitHandle(HANDLE obj, timeout_t timeout)
{
    HANDLE objects[2];
    DWORD stat;

    objects[0] = priv->_cancellation;
    objects[1] = obj;

    // FIXME: what should happen if someone enable cancellation on wait??
    switch(_cancel) {
    case cancelInitial:
    case cancelDisabled:
        return WaitForSingleObject(obj, timeout);
    default:
        switch(stat = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, objects, false, timeout))   {
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
            if (_cancel == cancelManual)
                THROW(InterruptException());
            else
                exit();
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
            return WAIT_OBJECT_0;
        default:
            return stat;
        }
    }
}

// Entry point linked for default disable thread call, not suitable
// for threading library...
BOOL WINAPI DllMain(
    HANDLE  hDllHandle,
    DWORD   dwReason,
    LPVOID  lpreserved
    )
{
    switch(dwReason) {
    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        DummyThread::CheckDelete();
        break;
    }
    return TRUE ;
}

#endif // WIN32

#ifndef WIN32
Thread *Thread::get(void)
{
    Thread *thread;

    // fix strange no-init on Solaris
        if(!Thread::_main) {
        new (&_mainthread) MainThread();
        return &_mainthread;
    }

    thread = (Thread *)ThreadImpl::_self.getKey();

    // class have been deleted, return NULL
    if (thread == DUMMY_INVALID_THREAD)
        return NULL;

    if(!thread) {
        // this Thread will be deleted by ccxx_thread_destruct
        thread = new DummyThread;
        ThreadImpl::_self.setKey(thread);
    }
    return thread;
}

#else // WIN32

Thread *Thread::get(void)
{
    Thread *th = (Thread *)_self.getKey();
    if (th == DUMMY_INVALID_THREAD) return NULL;
    // for no common c++ thread construct a dummy thread
    if (!th)
        th = new DummyThread();
    return th;
}

unsigned __stdcall Thread::Execute(Thread *th)
{
    _self.setKey(th);
    th->yield();

    if(th->_start) {
        th->_start->wait();
        th->_start = NULL;
    }

    try {
        th->priv->_tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
        if(!th->_name[0])
            snprintf(th->_name, sizeof(th->_name), "%d", GetCurrentThreadId());
        th->initial();
        if(th->getCancel() == cancelInitial)
            th->setCancel(cancelDefault);
        th->run();
    }
    // ignore cancellation exception
    catch(const InterruptException&)
    { ; }

    th->close();
    return 0;
}
#endif //WIN32

#if !defined(WIN32)
/*
 * PosixThread implementation
 */
inline void ThreadImpl::PosixThreadSigHandler(int signo)
{
    Thread  *t = getThread();
    PosixThread *th = NULL;

#ifdef  CCXX_EXCEPTIONS
    if (t) th = dynamic_cast<PosixThread*>(t);
#else
        if (t) th = (PosixThread*)(t);
#endif

    if (!th) return;

    switch(signo) {
    case SIGHUP:
        if(th)
            th->onHangup();
        break;
    case SIGABRT:
        if(th)
            th->onException();
        break;
    case SIGPIPE:
        if(th)
            th->onDisconnect();
        break;
    case SIGALRM:
#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
        if(PosixThread::_timer) {
            PosixThread::_timer->_alarm = 0;
            PosixThread::_timer->onTimer();
        }
        else
#endif
            if(th)
            th->onTimer();
        break;
#ifdef  SIGPOLL
    case SIGPOLL:
#else
    case SIGIO:
#endif
        if(th)
            th->onPolling();
        break;
    default:
        if(th)
            th->onSignal(signo);
    }
}

extern "C" {
    static void ccxx_sig_handler(int signo)
    {
        ThreadImpl::PosixThreadSigHandler(signo);
    }
}

PosixThread::PosixThread(int pri, size_t stack):
Thread(pri,stack)
{
    SysTime::getTime(&_alarm);
}

void PosixThread::onTimer(void)
{}

void PosixThread::onHangup(void)
{}

void PosixThread::onException(void)
{}

void PosixThread::onDisconnect(void)
{}

void PosixThread::onPolling(void)
{}

void PosixThread::onSignal(int sig)
{}

void PosixThread::setTimer(timeout_t timer, bool periodic)
{
    sigset_t sigs;

#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    struct itimerval itimer;

    memset(&itimer, 0, sizeof(itimer));
    itimer.it_value.tv_usec = (timer * 1000) % 1000000;
    itimer.it_value.tv_sec = timer / 1000;
    if (periodic) {
        itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = itimer.it_value.tv_usec;
        itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = itimer.it_value.tv_sec;
    }
#else
    timer /= 1000;
#endif

#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
    _arm.enterMutex();
    _timer = this;
#endif
       SysTime::getTime(&_alarm);
    sigemptyset(&sigs);
    sigaddset(&sigs, SIGALRM);
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL);
#else
    alarm(timer);
#endif
}

timeout_t PosixThread::getTimer(void) const
{
#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    struct itimerval itimer;
#endif

    if(!_alarm)
        return 0;

#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer);
    return (timeout_t)(itimer.it_value.tv_sec * 1000 +
        itimer.it_value.tv_usec / 1000);
#else
    time_t now = SysTime::getTime();
    return (timeout_t)(((now - _alarm) * 1000) + 500);
#endif
}

void PosixThread::endTimer(void)
{
#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    static const struct itimerval itimer = {{0, 0},{0,0}};
#endif

    sigset_t sigs;
#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
    if(_timer != this)
        return;
#endif

#ifdef  HAVE_SETITIMER
    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, (struct itimerval *)&itimer, NULL);
#else
    alarm(0);
#endif
    sigemptyset(&sigs);
    sigaddset(&sigs, SIGALRM);
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
#ifndef CCXX_SIG_THREAD_ALARM
    _arm.leaveMutex();
    _timer = NULL;
#endif
}

#if defined(HAVE_SIGWAIT) || defined(HAVE_SIGWAIT2)
void    PosixThread::waitSignal(signo_t signo)
{
    sigset_t    mask;

    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, signo);
#ifndef HAVE_SIGWAIT2
    signo = sigwait(&mask);
#else
    sigwait(&mask, &signo);
#endif
}
#endif // ifdef HAVE_SIGWAIT

void    PosixThread::setSignal(int signo, bool mode)
{
    sigset_t sigs;

    sigemptyset(&sigs);
    sigaddset(&sigs, signo);

    if(mode)
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
    else
        pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
}

void    PosixThread::signalThread(Thread* th,signo_t signo)
{
    pthread_kill(th->priv->_tid, signo);
    }

pthread_attr_t * PosixThread::getPthreadAttrPtr(void)
{
    return &priv->_attr;
}

pthread_t PosixThread::getPthreadId(void)
{
    return priv->_tid;
}

void PosixThread::sigInstall(int signo)
{
    struct sigaction act;

    act.sa_handler = (signalexec_t)&ccxx_sig_handler;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);

#ifdef  SA_INTERRUPT
    act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
#else
    act.sa_flags = 0;
#endif
    sigaction(signo, &act, NULL);
}
#endif

#ifdef  USE_POLL

Poller::Poller()
{
    nufds = 0;
    ufds = NULL;
}

Poller::~Poller()
{
    if(ufds) {
        delete[] ufds;
        ufds = NULL;
    }
}

pollfd *Poller::getList(int cnt)
{
    if(nufds < cnt) {
        if(ufds)
            delete[] ufds;
        ufds = new pollfd[cnt];
        nufds = cnt;
    }
    return ufds;
}

#endif

Mutex SysTime::timeLock;

time_t SysTime::getTime(time_t *tloc)
{
    time_t ret;
    lock();
    time_t temp;
#ifdef  WIN32
    ::time(&temp);
#else
    std::time(&temp);
#endif
    memcpy(&ret, &temp, sizeof(time_t));
    if (tloc != NULL)
        memcpy(tloc, &ret, sizeof(time_t));
    unlock();
    return ret;
}

int SysTime::getTimeOfDay(struct timeval *tp)
{
    struct timeval temp;
    int ret(0);
    lock();

#ifdef  WIN32
    // We could use _ftime(), but it is not available on WinCE.
    // (WinCE also lacks time.h)
    // Note also that the average error of _ftime is around 20 ms :)
    time_t now;
    time(&now);
    temp.tv_sec = (long)now;
    temp.tv_usec = (GetTickCount() % 1000) * 1000;
    memcpy(tp, &temp, sizeof(struct timeval));
#else
    ret = ::gettimeofday(&temp, NULL);
    if(ret == 0)
        memcpy(tp, &temp, sizeof(struct timeval));
#endif

    unlock();
    return ret;
}

struct tm *SysTime::getLocalTime(const time_t *clock, struct tm* result)
{
    lock();
#ifdef  WIN32
    struct tm *temp = ::localtime(clock);
#else
    struct tm *temp = std::localtime(clock);
#endif
    memcpy(result, temp, sizeof(struct tm));
    unlock();
    return result;
}

struct tm *SysTime::getGMTTime(const time_t *clock, struct tm* result)
{
    lock();
#ifdef  WIN32
    struct tm *temp = ::gmtime(clock);
#else
    struct tm *temp = std::gmtime(clock);
#endif
    memcpy(result, temp, sizeof(struct tm));
    unlock();
    return result;
}

// C stuff
// this function must declared as extern "C" for some compiler

#ifdef CCXX_NAMESPACES
}
#endif

/** EMACS **
 * Local variables:
 * mode: c++
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 */