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Tristan Matthews0a329cc2013-07-17 13:20:14 -04001/* $Id$ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef __PJMEDIA_WAVE_H__
21#define __PJMEDIA_WAVE_H__
22
23
24/**
25 * @file wave.h
26 * @brief WAVE file manipulation.
27 */
28#include <pjmedia/types.h>
29
30/**
31 * @defgroup PJMEDIA_FILE_FORMAT File Formats
32 * @brief Supported file formats
33 */
34
35
36/**
37 * @defgroup PJMEDIA_WAVE WAVE Header
38 * @ingroup PJMEDIA_FILE_FORMAT
39 * @brief Representation of RIFF/WAVE file format
40 * @{
41 *
42 * This the the low level representation of RIFF/WAVE file format. For
43 * higher abstraction, please see \ref PJMEDIA_FILE_PLAY and
44 * \ref PJMEDIA_FILE_REC.
45 */
46
47
48PJ_BEGIN_DECL
49
50/**
51 * Standard RIFF tag to identify RIFF file format in the WAVE header.
52 */
53#define PJMEDIA_RIFF_TAG ('F'<<24|'F'<<16|'I'<<8|'R')
54
55/**
56 * Standard WAVE tag to identify WAVE header.
57 */
58#define PJMEDIA_WAVE_TAG ('E'<<24|'V'<<16|'A'<<8|'W')
59
60/**
61 * Standard FMT tag to identify format chunks.
62 */
63#define PJMEDIA_FMT_TAG (' '<<24|'t'<<16|'m'<<8|'f')
64
65/**
66 * Standard DATA tag to identify data chunks.
67 */
68#define PJMEDIA_DATA_TAG ('a'<<24|'t'<<16|'a'<<8|'d')
69
70/**
71 * Standard FACT tag to identify fact chunks.
72 */
73#define PJMEDIA_FACT_TAG ('t'<<24|'c'<<16|'a'<<8|'f')
74
75
76/**
77 * Enumeration of format compression tag.
78 */
79typedef enum {
80 PJMEDIA_WAVE_FMT_TAG_PCM = 1,
81 PJMEDIA_WAVE_FMT_TAG_ALAW = 6,
82 PJMEDIA_WAVE_FMT_TAG_ULAW = 7
83} pjmedia_wave_fmt_tag;
84
85
86/**
87 * This file describes the simpler/canonical version of a WAVE file.
88 * It does not support the full RIFF format specification.
89 */
90#pragma pack(2)
91struct pjmedia_wave_hdr
92{
93 /** This structure describes RIFF WAVE file header */
94 struct {
95 pj_uint32_t riff; /**< "RIFF" ASCII tag. */
96 pj_uint32_t file_len; /**< File length minus 8 bytes */
97 pj_uint32_t wave; /**< "WAVE" ASCII tag. */
98 } riff_hdr;
99
100 /** This structure describes format chunks/header */
101 struct {
102 pj_uint32_t fmt; /**< "fmt " ASCII tag. */
103 pj_uint32_t len; /**< 16 for PCM. */
104 pj_uint16_t fmt_tag; /**< 1 for PCM */
105 pj_uint16_t nchan; /**< Number of channels. */
106 pj_uint32_t sample_rate; /**< Sampling rate. */
107 pj_uint32_t bytes_per_sec; /**< Average bytes per second. */
108 pj_uint16_t block_align; /**< nchannels * bits / 8 */
109 pj_uint16_t bits_per_sample; /**< Bits per sample. */
110 } fmt_hdr;
111
112 /** The data header preceeds the actual data in the file. */
113 struct {
114 pj_uint32_t data; /**< "data" ASCII tag. */
115 pj_uint32_t len; /**< Data length. */
116 } data_hdr;
117};
118#pragma pack()
119
120/**
121 * @see pjmedia_wave_hdr
122 */
123typedef struct pjmedia_wave_hdr pjmedia_wave_hdr;
124
125/**
126 * This structure describes generic RIFF subchunk header.
127 */
128typedef struct pjmedia_wave_subchunk
129{
130 pj_uint32_t id; /**< Subchunk ASCII tag. */
131 pj_uint32_t len; /**< Length following this field */
132} pjmedia_wave_subchunk;
133
134
135/**
136 * Normalize subchunk header from little endian (the representation of
137 * RIFF file) into host's endian.
138 */
139#if defined(PJ_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) && PJ_IS_BIG_ENDIAN!=0
140# define PJMEDIA_WAVE_NORMALIZE_SUBCHUNK(ch) \
141 do { \
142 (ch)->id = pj_swap32((ch)->id); \
143 (ch)->len = pj_swap32((ch)->len); \
144 } while (0)
145#else
146# define PJMEDIA_WAVE_NORMALIZE_SUBCHUNK(ch)
147#endif
148
149
150/**
151 * On big-endian hosts, this function swaps the byte order of the values
152 * in the WAVE header fields. On little-endian hosts, this function does
153 * nothing.
154 *
155 * Application SHOULD call this function after reading the WAVE header
156 * chunks from a file.
157 *
158 * @param hdr The WAVE header.
159 */
160PJ_DECL(void) pjmedia_wave_hdr_file_to_host( pjmedia_wave_hdr *hdr );
161
162
163/**
164 * On big-endian hosts, this function swaps the byte order of the values
165 * in the WAVE header fields. On little-endian hosts, this function does
166 * nothing.
167 *
168 * Application SHOULD call this function before writing the WAVE header
169 * to a file.
170 *
171 * @param hdr The WAVE header.
172 */
173PJ_DECL(void) pjmedia_wave_hdr_host_to_file( pjmedia_wave_hdr *hdr );
174
175
176PJ_END_DECL
177
178/**
179 * @}
180 */
181
182
183#endif /* __PJMEDIA_WAVE_H__ */
184