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Tristan Matthews0a329cc2013-07-17 13:20:14 -04001/* $Id$ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef __PJMEDIA_FRAME_H__
21#define __PJMEDIA_FRAME_H__
22
23/**
24 * @file pjmedia/frame.h Media frame
25 * @brief Frame
26 */
27#include <pjmedia/types.h>
28#include <pj/string.h>
29
30/**
31 * @defgroup PJMEDIA_FRAME Media frame
32 * @ingroup PJMEDIA_TYPES
33 * @brief Frame
34 * @{
35 */
36
37PJ_BEGIN_DECL
38
39
40/**
41 * Types of media frame.
42 */
43typedef enum pjmedia_frame_type
44{
45 PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_NONE, /**< No frame. */
46 PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_AUDIO, /**< Normal audio frame. */
47 PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_EXTENDED, /**< Extended audio frame. */
48 PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_VIDEO /**< Video frame. */
49
50} pjmedia_frame_type;
51
52
53/**
54 * This structure describes a media frame.
55 */
56typedef struct pjmedia_frame
57{
58 pjmedia_frame_type type; /**< Frame type. */
59 void *buf; /**< Pointer to buffer. */
60 pj_size_t size; /**< Frame size in bytes. */
61 pj_timestamp timestamp; /**< Frame timestamp. */
62 pj_uint32_t bit_info; /**< Bit info of the frame, sample case:
63 a frame may not exactly start and end
64 at the octet boundary, so this field
65 may be used for specifying start &
66 end bit offset. */
67} pjmedia_frame;
68
69
70/**
71 * The pjmedia_frame_ext is used to carry a more complex audio frames than
72 * the typical PCM audio frames, and it is signaled by setting the "type"
73 * field of a pjmedia_frame to PJMEDIA_FRAME_TYPE_EXTENDED. With this set,
74 * application may typecast pjmedia_frame to pjmedia_frame_ext.
75 *
76 * This structure may contain more than one audio frames, which subsequently
77 * will be called subframes in this structure. The subframes section
78 * immediately follows the end of this structure, and each subframe is
79 * represented by pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe structure. Every next
80 * subframe immediately follows the previous subframe, and all subframes
81 * are byte-aligned although its payload may not be byte-aligned.
82 */
83
84#pragma pack(1)
85typedef struct pjmedia_frame_ext {
86 pjmedia_frame base; /**< Base frame info */
87 pj_uint16_t samples_cnt; /**< Number of samples in this frame */
88 pj_uint16_t subframe_cnt; /**< Number of (sub)frames in this frame */
89
90 /* Zero or more (sub)frames follows immediately after this,
91 * each will be represented by pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe
92 */
93} pjmedia_frame_ext;
94#pragma pack()
95
96/**
97 * This structure represents the individual subframes in the
98 * pjmedia_frame_ext structure.
99 */
100#pragma pack(1)
101typedef struct pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe {
102 pj_uint16_t bitlen; /**< Number of bits in the data */
103 pj_uint8_t data[1]; /**< Start of encoded data */
104} pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe;
105
106#pragma pack()
107
108/**
109 * Copy one frame to another. If the destination frame's size is smaller than
110 * the source frame's, the destination buffer will be truncated.
111 *
112 * @param src Source frame.
113 * @param dst Destination frame.
114 */
115PJ_INLINE(void) pjmedia_frame_copy(pjmedia_frame *dst,
116 const pjmedia_frame *src)
117{
118 dst->type = src->type;
119 dst->timestamp = src->timestamp;
120 dst->bit_info = src->bit_info;
121 dst->size = (dst->size < src->size? dst->size: src->size);
122 pj_memcpy(dst->buf, src->buf, dst->size);
123}
124
125/**
126 * Append one subframe to #pjmedia_frame_ext.
127 *
128 * @param frm The #pjmedia_frame_ext.
129 * @param src Subframe data.
130 * @param bitlen Length of subframe, in bits.
131 * @param samples_cnt Number of audio samples in subframe.
132 */
133PJ_INLINE(void) pjmedia_frame_ext_append_subframe(pjmedia_frame_ext *frm,
134 const void *src,
135 unsigned bitlen,
136 unsigned samples_cnt)
137{
138 pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe *fsub;
139 pj_uint8_t *p;
140 unsigned i;
141
142 p = (pj_uint8_t*)frm + sizeof(pjmedia_frame_ext);
143 for (i = 0; i < frm->subframe_cnt; ++i) {
144 fsub = (pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe*) p;
145 p += sizeof(fsub->bitlen) + ((fsub->bitlen+7) >> 3);
146 }
147
148 fsub = (pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe*) p;
149 fsub->bitlen = (pj_uint16_t)bitlen;
150 if (bitlen)
151 pj_memcpy(fsub->data, src, (bitlen+7) >> 3);
152
153 frm->subframe_cnt++;
154 frm->samples_cnt = (pj_uint16_t)(frm->samples_cnt + samples_cnt);
155}
156
157/**
158 * Get a subframe from #pjmedia_frame_ext.
159 *
160 * @param frm The #pjmedia_frame_ext.
161 * @param n Subframe index, zero based.
162 *
163 * @return The n-th subframe, or NULL if n is out-of-range.
164 */
165PJ_INLINE(pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe*)
166pjmedia_frame_ext_get_subframe(const pjmedia_frame_ext *frm, unsigned n)
167{
168 pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe *sf = NULL;
169
170 if (n < frm->subframe_cnt) {
171 pj_uint8_t *p;
172 unsigned i;
173
174 p = (pj_uint8_t*)frm + sizeof(pjmedia_frame_ext);
175 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
176 sf = (pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe*) p;
177 p += sizeof(sf->bitlen) + ((sf->bitlen+7) >> 3);
178 }
179
180 sf = (pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe*) p;
181 }
182
183 return sf;
184}
185
186/**
187 * Extract all frame payload to the specified buffer.
188 *
189 * @param frm The frame.
190 * @param dst Destination buffer.
191 * @param maxlen Maximum size to copy (i.e. the size of the
192 * destination buffer).
193 *
194 * @return Total size of payload copied.
195 */
196PJ_INLINE(unsigned)
197pjmedia_frame_ext_copy_payload(const pjmedia_frame_ext *frm,
198 void *dst,
199 unsigned maxlen)
200{
201 unsigned i, copied=0;
202 for (i=0; i<frm->subframe_cnt; ++i) {
203 pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe *sf;
204 unsigned sz;
205
206 sf = pjmedia_frame_ext_get_subframe(frm, i);
207 if (!sf)
208 continue;
209
210 sz = ((sf->bitlen + 7) >> 3);
211 if (sz + copied > maxlen)
212 break;
213
214 pj_memcpy(((pj_uint8_t*)dst) + copied, sf->data, sz);
215 copied += sz;
216 }
217 return copied;
218}
219
220
221/**
222 * Pop out first n subframes from #pjmedia_frame_ext.
223 *
224 * @param frm The #pjmedia_frame_ext.
225 * @param n Number of first subframes to be popped out.
226 *
227 * @return PJ_SUCCESS when successful.
228 */
229PJ_INLINE(pj_status_t)
230pjmedia_frame_ext_pop_subframes(pjmedia_frame_ext *frm, unsigned n)
231{
232 pjmedia_frame_ext_subframe *sf;
233 pj_uint8_t *move_src;
234 pj_size_t move_len;
235
236 if (frm->subframe_cnt <= n) {
237 frm->subframe_cnt = 0;
238 frm->samples_cnt = 0;
239 return PJ_SUCCESS;
240 }
241
242 move_src = (pj_uint8_t*)pjmedia_frame_ext_get_subframe(frm, n);
243 sf = pjmedia_frame_ext_get_subframe(frm, frm->subframe_cnt-1);
244 move_len = ((pj_uint8_t*)sf - move_src + sizeof(sf->bitlen) +
245 ((sf->bitlen+7) >> 3));
246 pj_memmove((pj_uint8_t*)frm+sizeof(pjmedia_frame_ext),
247 move_src, move_len);
248
249 frm->samples_cnt = (pj_uint16_t)
250 (frm->samples_cnt - n*frm->samples_cnt/frm->subframe_cnt);
251 frm->subframe_cnt = (pj_uint16_t) (frm->subframe_cnt - n);
252
253 return PJ_SUCCESS;
254}
255
256
257/**
258 * This is a general purpose function set PCM samples to zero.
259 * Since this function is needed by many parts of the library,
260 * by putting this functionality in one place, it enables some.
261 * clever people to optimize this function.
262 *
263 * @param samples The 16bit PCM samples.
264 * @param count Number of samples.
265 */
266PJ_INLINE(void) pjmedia_zero_samples(pj_int16_t *samples, unsigned count)
267{
268#if 1
269 pj_bzero(samples, (count<<1));
270#elif 0
271 unsigned i;
272 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) samples[i] = 0;
273#else
274 unsigned i;
275 count >>= 1;
276 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) ((pj_int32_t*)samples)[i] = (pj_int32_t)0;
277#endif
278}
279
280
281/**
282 * This is a general purpose function to copy samples from/to buffers with
283 * equal size. Since this function is needed by many parts of the library,
284 * by putting this functionality in one place, it enables some.
285 * clever people to optimize this function.
286 */
287PJ_INLINE(void) pjmedia_copy_samples(pj_int16_t *dst, const pj_int16_t *src,
288 unsigned count)
289{
290#if 1
291 pj_memcpy(dst, src, (count<<1));
292#elif 0
293 unsigned i;
294 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) dst[i] = src[i];
295#else
296 unsigned i;
297 count >>= 1;
298 for (i=0; i<count; ++i)
299 ((pj_int32_t*)dst)[i] = ((pj_int32_t*)src)[i];
300#endif
301}
302
303
304/**
305 * This is a general purpose function to copy samples from/to buffers with
306 * equal size. Since this function is needed by many parts of the library,
307 * by putting this functionality in one place, it enables some.
308 * clever people to optimize this function.
309 */
310PJ_INLINE(void) pjmedia_move_samples(pj_int16_t *dst, const pj_int16_t *src,
311 unsigned count)
312{
313#if 1
314 pj_memmove(dst, src, (count<<1));
315#elif 0
316 unsigned i;
317 for (i=0; i<count; ++i) dst[i] = src[i];
318#else
319 unsigned i;
320 count >>= 1;
321 for (i=0; i<count; ++i)
322 ((pj_int32_t*)dst)[i] = ((pj_int32_t*)src)[i];
323#endif
324}
325
326PJ_END_DECL
327
328/**
329 * @}
330 */
331
332#endif /* __PJMEDIA_FRAME_H__ */