add initial project structure

Change-Id: I6a3fb080ff623b312e42d71754480a7ce00b81a0
diff --git a/src/ip_utils.cpp b/src/ip_utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494dc9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ip_utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2023 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author: Adrien Béraud <adrien.beraud@savoirfairelinux.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ip_utils.h"
+#include "logger.h"
+
+#include "connectivity/sip_utils.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define InetPtonA inet_pton
+WINSOCK_API_LINKAGE INT WSAAPI InetPtonA(INT Family, LPCSTR pStringBuf, PVOID pAddr);
+#else
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
+#ifdef MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH
+#else
+// Max 255 chars as per RFC 1035
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace jami {
+
+std::string_view
+sip_strerror(pj_status_t code)
+{
+    thread_local char err_msg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];
+    return as_view(pj_strerror(code, err_msg, sizeof err_msg));
+}
+
+
+std::string
+ip_utils::getHostname()
+{
+    char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX];
+    if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX))
+        return {};
+    return hostname;
+}
+
+int
+ip_utils::getHostName(char* out, size_t out_len)
+{
+    char tempstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+    const char* p = NULL;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    struct hostent* h = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in localAddr;
+    memset(&localAddr, 0, sizeof(localAddr));
+    gethostname(out, out_len);
+    h = gethostbyname(out);
+    if (h != NULL) {
+        memcpy(&localAddr.sin_addr, h->h_addr_list[0], 4);
+        p = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &localAddr.sin_addr, tempstr, sizeof(tempstr));
+        if (p)
+            strncpy(out, p, out_len);
+        else
+            return -1;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+#elif (defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199306) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+    int retVal = 0;
+    struct ifaddrs* ifap;
+    struct ifaddrs* ifa;
+    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
+        return -1;
+    // Cycle through available interfaces.
+    for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+        // Skip loopback, point-to-point and down interfaces.
+        // except don't skip down interfaces if we're trying to get
+        // a list of configurable interfaces.
+        if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) || (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)))
+            continue;
+        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+            if (((struct sockaddr_in*) (ifa->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
+                // We don't want the loopback interface. Go to next one.
+                continue;
+            }
+            p = inet_ntop(AF_INET,
+                          &((struct sockaddr_in*) (ifa->ifa_addr))->sin_addr,
+                          tempstr,
+                          sizeof(tempstr));
+            if (p)
+                strncpy(out, p, out_len);
+            else
+                retVal = -1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    freeifaddrs(ifap);
+    retVal = ifa ? 0 : -1;
+    return retVal;
+#else
+    struct ifconf ifConf;
+    struct ifreq ifReq;
+    struct sockaddr_in localAddr;
+    char szBuffer[MAX_INTERFACE * sizeof(struct ifreq)];
+    int nResult;
+    int localSock;
+    memset(&ifConf, 0, sizeof(ifConf));
+    memset(&ifReq, 0, sizeof(ifReq));
+    memset(szBuffer, 0, sizeof(szBuffer));
+    memset(&localAddr, 0, sizeof(localAddr));
+    // Create an unbound datagram socket to do the SIOCGIFADDR ioctl on.
+    localSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+    if (localSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
+        return -1;
+    /* Get the interface configuration information... */
+    ifConf.ifc_len = (int) sizeof szBuffer;
+    ifConf.ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf = (caddr_t) szBuffer;
+    nResult = ioctl(localSock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifConf);
+    if (nResult < 0) {
+        close(localSock);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned int j = 0;
+    // Cycle through the list of interfaces looking for IP addresses.
+    for (i = 0u; i < (unsigned int) ifConf.ifc_len && j < MIN_INTERFACE;) {
+        struct ifreq* pifReq = (struct ifreq*) ((caddr_t) ifConf.ifc_req + i);
+        i += sizeof *pifReq;
+        // See if this is the sort of interface we want to deal with.
+        memset(ifReq.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifReq.ifr_name));
+        strncpy(ifReq.ifr_name, pifReq->ifr_name, sizeof(ifReq.ifr_name));
+        ioctl(localSock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifReq);
+        // Skip loopback, point-to-point and down interfaces.
+        // except don't skip down interfaces if we're trying to get
+        // a list of configurable interfaces.
+        if ((ifReq.ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) || (!(ifReq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)))
+            continue;
+        if (pifReq->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+            memcpy(&localAddr, &pifReq->ifr_addr, sizeof pifReq->ifr_addr);
+            if (localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
+                // We don't want the loopback interface. Go to the next one.
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        j++; // Increment j if we found an address which is not loopback and is up.
+    }
+    close(localSock);
+    p = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &localAddr.sin_addr, tempstr, sizeof(tempstr));
+    if (p)
+        strncpy(out, p, out_len);
+    else
+        return -1;
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+std::string
+ip_utils::getGateway(char* localHost, ip_utils::subnet_mask prefix)
+{
+    std::string_view localHostStr(localHost);
+    if (prefix == ip_utils::subnet_mask::prefix_32bit)
+        return std::string(localHostStr);
+    std::string defaultGw {};
+    // Make a vector of each individual number in the ip address.
+    std::vector<std::string_view> tokens = split_string(localHostStr, '.');
+    // Build a gateway address from the individual ip components.
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i <= (unsigned) prefix; i++)
+        defaultGw += tokens[i] + ".";
+    for (unsigned i = (unsigned) ip_utils::subnet_mask::prefix_32bit;
+         i > (unsigned) prefix + 1;
+         i--)
+        defaultGw += "0.";
+    defaultGw += "1";
+    return defaultGw;
+}
+
+IpAddr
+ip_utils::getLocalGateway()
+{
+    char localHostBuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+    if (ip_utils::getHostName(localHostBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) < 0) {
+        JAMI_WARN("Couldn't find local host");
+        return {};
+    } else {
+        return IpAddr(ip_utils::getGateway(localHostBuf, ip_utils::subnet_mask::prefix_24bit));
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<IpAddr>
+ip_utils::getAddrList(std::string_view name, pj_uint16_t family)
+{
+    std::vector<IpAddr> ipList;
+    if (name.empty())
+        return ipList;
+    if (IpAddr::isValid(name, family)) {
+        ipList.emplace_back(name);
+        return ipList;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr unsigned MAX_ADDR_NUM = 128;
+    pj_addrinfo res[MAX_ADDR_NUM];
+    unsigned addr_num = MAX_ADDR_NUM;
+    const pj_str_t pjname(sip_utils::CONST_PJ_STR(name));
+    auto status = pj_getaddrinfo(family, &pjname, &addr_num, res);
+    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
+        JAMI_ERR("Error resolving %.*s : %s",
+                 (int) name.size(),
+                 name.data(),
+                 sip_utils::sip_strerror(status).c_str());
+        return ipList;
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
+        bool found = false;
+        for (const auto& ip : ipList)
+            if (!pj_sockaddr_cmp(&ip, &res[i].ai_addr)) {
+                found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        if (!found)
+            ipList.emplace_back(res[i].ai_addr);
+    }
+
+    return ipList;
+}
+
+bool
+ip_utils::haveCommonAddr(const std::vector<IpAddr>& a, const std::vector<IpAddr>& b)
+{
+    for (const auto& i : a) {
+        for (const auto& j : b) {
+            if (i == j)
+                return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+IpAddr
+ip_utils::getLocalAddr(pj_uint16_t family)
+{
+    IpAddr ip_addr {};
+    pj_status_t status = pj_gethostip(family, ip_addr.pjPtr());
+    if (status == PJ_SUCCESS) {
+        return ip_addr;
+    }
+    JAMI_WARN("Could not get preferred address familly (%s)",
+              (family == pj_AF_INET6()) ? "IPv6" : "IPv4");
+    family = (family == pj_AF_INET()) ? pj_AF_INET6() : pj_AF_INET();
+    status = pj_gethostip(family, ip_addr.pjPtr());
+    if (status == PJ_SUCCESS) {
+        return ip_addr;
+    }
+    JAMI_ERR("Could not get local IP");
+    return ip_addr;
+}
+
+IpAddr
+ip_utils::getInterfaceAddr(const std::string& interface, pj_uint16_t family)
+{
+    if (interface == DEFAULT_INTERFACE)
+        return getLocalAddr(family);
+
+    IpAddr addr {};
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    const auto unix_family = family == pj_AF_INET() ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
+
+    int fd = socket(unix_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        JAMI_ERR("Could not open socket: %m");
+        return addr;
+    }
+
+    if (unix_family == AF_INET6) {
+        int val = family != pj_AF_UNSPEC();
+        if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void*) &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
+            JAMI_ERR("Could not setsockopt: %m");
+            close(fd);
+            return addr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ifreq ifr;
+    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface.c_str(), sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+    // guarantee that ifr_name is NULL-terminated
+    ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';
+
+    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
+    ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = unix_family;
+
+    ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
+    close(fd);
+
+    addr = ifr.ifr_addr;
+    if (addr.isUnspecified())
+        return getLocalAddr(addr.getFamily());
+#else  // _WIN32
+    struct addrinfo hints;
+    struct addrinfo* result = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in* sockaddr_ipv4;
+    struct sockaddr_in6* sockaddr_ipv6;
+
+    ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
+
+    DWORD dwRetval = getaddrinfo(interface.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result);
+    if (dwRetval != 0) {
+        JAMI_ERR("getaddrinfo failed with error: %lu", dwRetval);
+        return addr;
+    }
+
+    switch (result->ai_family) {
+        sockaddr_ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in*) result->ai_addr;
+        addr = sockaddr_ipv4->sin_addr;
+        break;
+    case AF_INET6:
+        sockaddr_ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*) result->ai_addr;
+        addr = sockaddr_ipv6->sin6_addr;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (addr.isUnspecified())
+        return getLocalAddr(addr.getFamily());
+#endif // !_WIN32
+
+    return addr;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string>
+ip_utils::getAllIpInterfaceByName()
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> ifaceList;
+    ifaceList.push_back("default");
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    static ifreq ifreqs[20];
+    ifconf ifconf;
+
+    ifconf.ifc_buf = (char*) (ifreqs);
+    ifconf.ifc_len = sizeof(ifreqs);
+
+    int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+    if (sock >= 0) {
+        if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifconf) >= 0)
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < ifconf.ifc_len / sizeof(ifreq); ++i)
+                ifaceList.push_back(std::string(ifreqs[i].ifr_name));
+
+        close(sock);
+    }
+
+#else
+    JAMI_ERR("Not implemented yet. (iphlpapi.h problem)");
+#endif
+    return ifaceList;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string>
+ip_utils::getAllIpInterface()
+{
+    pj_sockaddr addrList[16];
+    unsigned addrCnt = PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(addrList);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> ifaceList;
+
+    if (pj_enum_ip_interface(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), &addrCnt, addrList) == PJ_SUCCESS) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < addrCnt; i++) {
+            char addr[PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+            pj_sockaddr_print(&addrList[i], addr, sizeof(addr), 0);
+            ifaceList.push_back(std::string(addr));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ifaceList;
+}
+
+std::vector<IpAddr>
+ip_utils::getLocalNameservers()
+{
+    std::vector<IpAddr> res;
+#if defined __ANDROID__ || defined _WIN32 || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma message(__FILE__ "(" STR2(__LINE__) ") : -NOTE- " \
+                                            "Not implemented")
+#else
+#warning "Not implemented"
+#endif
+#else
+    if (not(_res.options & RES_INIT))
+        res_init();
+    res.insert(res.end(), _res.nsaddr_list, _res.nsaddr_list + _res.nscount);
+#endif
+    return res;
+}
+
+bool
+IpAddr::isValid(std::string_view address, pj_uint16_t family)
+{
+    const pj_str_t pjstring(sip_utils::CONST_PJ_STR(address));
+    pj_str_t ret_str;
+    pj_uint16_t ret_port;
+    int ret_family;
+    auto status = pj_sockaddr_parse2(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), 0, &pjstring, &ret_str, &ret_port, &ret_family);
+    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS || (family != pj_AF_UNSPEC() && ret_family != family))
+        return false;
+
+    char buf[PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+    pj_str_t addr_with_null = {buf, 0};
+    pj_strncpy_with_null(&addr_with_null, &ret_str, sizeof(buf));
+    struct sockaddr sa;
+    return inet_pton(ret_family == pj_AF_INET6() ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, buf, &(sa.sa_data)) == 1;
+}
+
+bool
+IpAddr::isUnspecified() const
+{
+    switch (addr.addr.sa_family) {
+    case AF_INET:
+        return IN_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&addr.ipv4.sin_addr);
+    case AF_INET6:
+        return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(reinterpret_cast<const in6_addr*>(&addr.ipv6.sin6_addr));
+    default:
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+IpAddr::isLoopback() const
+{
+    switch (addr.addr.sa_family) {
+    case AF_INET: {
+        auto addr_host = ntohl(addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr);
+        uint8_t b1 = (uint8_t)(addr_host >> 24);
+        return b1 == 127;
+    }
+    case AF_INET6:
+        return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(reinterpret_cast<const in6_addr*>(&addr.ipv6.sin6_addr));
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+IpAddr::isPrivate() const
+{
+    if (isLoopback()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    switch (addr.addr.sa_family) {
+    case AF_INET: {
+        auto addr_host = ntohl(addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr);
+        uint8_t b1, b2;
+        b1 = (uint8_t)(addr_host >> 24);
+        b2 = (uint8_t)((addr_host >> 16) & 0x0ff);
+        // 10.x.y.z
+        if (b1 == 10)
+            return true;
+        // 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
+        if ((b1 == 172) && (b2 >= 16) && (b2 <= 31))
+            return true;
+        // 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
+        if ((b1 == 192) && (b2 == 168))
+            return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+    case AF_INET6: {
+        const pj_uint8_t* addr6 = reinterpret_cast<const pj_uint8_t*>(&addr.ipv6.sin6_addr);
+        if (addr6[0] == 0xfc)
+            return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+} // namespace jami