pjsip/src/pjsua-lib/pjsua_core.c

/* $Id$ */
/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
 */
#include <pjsua-lib/pjsua.h>
#include <pjsua-lib/pjsua_internal.h>


#define THIS_FILE   "pjsua_core.c"


/* PJSUA application instance. */
struct pjsua_data pjsua_var;


/* Display error */
PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_perror( const char *sender, const char *title, 
			   pj_status_t status)
{
    char errmsg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];

    pj_strerror(status, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
    PJ_LOG(3,(sender, "%s: %s [status=%d]", title, errmsg, status));
}


static void init_data()
{
    unsigned i;

    pj_bzero(&pjsua_var, sizeof(pjsua_var));

    for (i=0; i<PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.acc); ++i)
	pjsua_var.acc[i].index = i;
    
    for (i=0; i<PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata); ++i)
	pjsua_var.tpdata[i].index = i;

    pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_EUNKNOWN;
    pjsua_var.nat_status = PJ_EPENDING;
}


PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_logging_config_default(pjsua_logging_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));

    cfg->msg_logging = PJ_TRUE;
    cfg->level = 5;
    cfg->console_level = 4;
    cfg->decor = PJ_LOG_HAS_SENDER | PJ_LOG_HAS_TIME | 
		 PJ_LOG_HAS_MICRO_SEC | PJ_LOG_HAS_NEWLINE;
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_logging_config_dup(pj_pool_t *pool,
				      pjsua_logging_config *dst,
				      const pjsua_logging_config *src)
{
    pj_memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->log_filename, &src->log_filename);
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_config_default(pjsua_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));

    cfg->max_calls = 4;
    cfg->thread_cnt = 1;
    cfg->nat_type_in_sdp = 2;
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_config_dup(pj_pool_t *pool,
			      pjsua_config *dst,
			      const pjsua_config *src)
{
    unsigned i;

    pj_memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));

    for (i=0; i<src->outbound_proxy_cnt; ++i) {
	pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->outbound_proxy[i],
			    &src->outbound_proxy[i]);
    }

    for (i=0; i<src->cred_count; ++i) {
	pjsip_cred_dup(pool, &dst->cred_info[i], &src->cred_info[i]);
    }

    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->user_agent, &src->user_agent);
    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->stun_domain, &src->stun_domain);
    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->stun_host, &src->stun_host);
    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &dst->stun_relay_host, &src->stun_relay_host);
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_msg_data_init(pjsua_msg_data *msg_data)
{
    pj_bzero(msg_data, sizeof(*msg_data));
    pj_list_init(&msg_data->hdr_list);
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_transport_config_default(pjsua_transport_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
    pjsip_tls_setting_default(&cfg->tls_setting);
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_transport_config_dup(pj_pool_t *pool,
					pjsua_transport_config *dst,
					const pjsua_transport_config *src)
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(pool);
    pj_memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_acc_config_default(pjsua_acc_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));

    cfg->reg_timeout = PJSUA_REG_INTERVAL;
    cfg->transport_id = PJSUA_INVALID_ID;
    cfg->auto_update_nat = PJ_TRUE;
    cfg->require_100rel = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.require_100rel;
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_buddy_config_default(pjsua_buddy_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
}

PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_media_config_default(pjsua_media_config *cfg)
{
    pj_bzero(cfg, sizeof(*cfg));

    cfg->clock_rate = PJSUA_DEFAULT_CLOCK_RATE;
    cfg->audio_frame_ptime = 10;
    cfg->max_media_ports = 32;
    cfg->has_ioqueue = PJ_TRUE;
    cfg->thread_cnt = 1;
    cfg->quality = PJSUA_DEFAULT_CODEC_QUALITY;
    cfg->ilbc_mode = PJSUA_DEFAULT_ILBC_MODE;
    cfg->ec_tail_len = PJSUA_DEFAULT_EC_TAIL_LEN;
    cfg->jb_init = cfg->jb_min_pre = cfg->jb_max_pre = cfg->jb_max = -1;
}


/*****************************************************************************
 * This is a very simple PJSIP module, whose sole purpose is to display
 * incoming and outgoing messages to log. This module will have priority
 * higher than transport layer, which means:
 *
 *  - incoming messages will come to this module first before reaching
 *    transaction layer.
 *
 *  - outgoing messages will come to this module last, after the message
 *    has been 'printed' to contiguous buffer by transport layer and
 *    appropriate transport instance has been decided for this message.
 *
 */

/* Notification on incoming messages */
static pj_bool_t logging_on_rx_msg(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "RX %d bytes %s from %s %s:%d:\n"
			 "%.*s\n"
			 "--end msg--",
			 rdata->msg_info.len,
			 pjsip_rx_data_get_info(rdata),
			 rdata->tp_info.transport->type_name,
			 rdata->pkt_info.src_name,
			 rdata->pkt_info.src_port,
			 (int)rdata->msg_info.len,
			 rdata->msg_info.msg_buf));
    
    /* Always return false, otherwise messages will not get processed! */
    return PJ_FALSE;
}

/* Notification on outgoing messages */
static pj_status_t logging_on_tx_msg(pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    
    /* Important note:
     *	tp_info field is only valid after outgoing messages has passed
     *	transport layer. So don't try to access tp_info when the module
     *	has lower priority than transport layer.
     */

    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "TX %d bytes %s to %s %s:%d:\n"
			 "%.*s\n"
			 "--end msg--",
			 (tdata->buf.cur - tdata->buf.start),
			 pjsip_tx_data_get_info(tdata),
			 tdata->tp_info.transport->type_name,
			 tdata->tp_info.dst_name,
			 tdata->tp_info.dst_port,
			 (int)(tdata->buf.cur - tdata->buf.start),
			 tdata->buf.start));

    /* Always return success, otherwise message will not get sent! */
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/* The module instance. */
static pjsip_module pjsua_msg_logger = 
{
    NULL, NULL,				/* prev, next.		*/
    { "mod-pjsua-log", 13 },		/* Name.		*/
    -1,					/* Id			*/
    PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_TRANSPORT_LAYER-1,/* Priority	        */
    NULL,				/* load()		*/
    NULL,				/* start()		*/
    NULL,				/* stop()		*/
    NULL,				/* unload()		*/
    &logging_on_rx_msg,			/* on_rx_request()	*/
    &logging_on_rx_msg,			/* on_rx_response()	*/
    &logging_on_tx_msg,			/* on_tx_request.	*/
    &logging_on_tx_msg,			/* on_tx_response()	*/
    NULL,				/* on_tsx_state()	*/

};


/*****************************************************************************
 * Another simple module to handle incoming OPTIONS request
 */

/* Notification on incoming request */
static pj_bool_t options_on_rx_request(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    pjsip_tx_data *tdata;
    pjsip_response_addr res_addr;
    pjmedia_sock_info skinfo;
    pjmedia_sdp_session *sdp;
    const pjsip_hdr *cap_hdr;
    pj_status_t status;

    /* Only want to handle OPTIONS requests */
    if (pjsip_method_cmp(&rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method,
			 pjsip_get_options_method()) != 0)
    {
	return PJ_FALSE;
    }

    /* Create basic response. */
    status = pjsip_endpt_create_response(pjsua_var.endpt, rdata, 200, NULL, 
					 &tdata);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Unable to create OPTIONS response", status);
	return PJ_TRUE;
    }

    /* Add Allow header */
    cap_hdr = pjsip_endpt_get_capability(pjsua_var.endpt, PJSIP_H_ALLOW, NULL);
    if (cap_hdr) {
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, 
			  (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, cap_hdr));
    }

    /* Add Accept header */
    cap_hdr = pjsip_endpt_get_capability(pjsua_var.endpt, PJSIP_H_ACCEPT, NULL);
    if (cap_hdr) {
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, 
			  (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, cap_hdr));
    }

    /* Add Supported header */
    cap_hdr = pjsip_endpt_get_capability(pjsua_var.endpt, PJSIP_H_SUPPORTED, NULL);
    if (cap_hdr) {
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, 
			  (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, cap_hdr));
    }

    /* Add Allow-Events header from the evsub module */
    cap_hdr = pjsip_evsub_get_allow_events_hdr(NULL);
    if (cap_hdr) {
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, 
			  (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, cap_hdr));
    }

    /* Add User-Agent header */
    if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.user_agent.slen) {
	const pj_str_t USER_AGENT = { "User-Agent", 10};
	pjsip_hdr *h;

	h = (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool,
							 &USER_AGENT,
							 &pjsua_var.ua_cfg.user_agent);
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, h);
    }

    /* Get media socket info */
    pjmedia_transport_get_info(pjsua_var.calls[0].med_tp, &skinfo);

    /* Add SDP body, using call0's RTP address */
    status = pjmedia_endpt_create_sdp(pjsua_var.med_endpt, tdata->pool, 1,
				      &skinfo, &sdp);
    if (status == PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsip_create_sdp_body(tdata->pool, sdp, &tdata->msg->body);
    }

    /* Send response statelessly */
    pjsip_get_response_addr(tdata->pool, rdata, &res_addr);
    status = pjsip_endpt_send_response(pjsua_var.endpt, &res_addr, tdata, NULL, NULL);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);

    return PJ_TRUE;
}


/* The module instance. */
static pjsip_module pjsua_options_handler = 
{
    NULL, NULL,				/* prev, next.		*/
    { "mod-pjsua-options", 17 },	/* Name.		*/
    -1,					/* Id			*/
    PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_APPLICATION,	/* Priority	        */
    NULL,				/* load()		*/
    NULL,				/* start()		*/
    NULL,				/* stop()		*/
    NULL,				/* unload()		*/
    &options_on_rx_request,		/* on_rx_request()	*/
    NULL,				/* on_rx_response()	*/
    NULL,				/* on_tx_request.	*/
    NULL,				/* on_tx_response()	*/
    NULL,				/* on_tsx_state()	*/

};


/*****************************************************************************
 * These two functions are the main callbacks registered to PJSIP stack
 * to receive SIP request and response messages that are outside any
 * dialogs and any transactions.
 */

/*
 * Handler for receiving incoming requests.
 *
 * This handler serves multiple purposes:
 *  - it receives requests outside dialogs.
 *  - it receives requests inside dialogs, when the requests are
 *    unhandled by other dialog usages. Example of these
 *    requests are: MESSAGE.
 */
static pj_bool_t mod_pjsua_on_rx_request(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    pj_bool_t processed = PJ_FALSE;

    PJSUA_LOCK();

    if (rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method.id == PJSIP_INVITE_METHOD) {

	processed = pjsua_call_on_incoming(rdata);
    }

    PJSUA_UNLOCK();

    return processed;
}


/*
 * Handler for receiving incoming responses.
 *
 * This handler serves multiple purposes:
 *  - it receives strayed responses (i.e. outside any dialog and
 *    outside any transactions).
 *  - it receives responses coming to a transaction, when pjsua
 *    module is set as transaction user for the transaction.
 *  - it receives responses inside a dialog, when these responses
 *    are unhandled by other dialog usages.
 */
static pj_bool_t mod_pjsua_on_rx_response(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(rdata);
    return PJ_FALSE;
}


/*****************************************************************************
 * Logging.
 */

/* Log callback */
static void log_writer(int level, const char *buffer, int len)
{
    /* Write to file, stdout or application callback. */

    if (pjsua_var.log_file) {
	pj_ssize_t size = len;
	pj_file_write(pjsua_var.log_file, buffer, &size);
	/* This will slow things down considerably! Don't do it!
	 pj_file_flush(pjsua_var.log_file);
	*/
    }

    if (level <= (int)pjsua_var.log_cfg.console_level) {
	if (pjsua_var.log_cfg.cb)
	    (*pjsua_var.log_cfg.cb)(level, buffer, len);
	else
	    pj_log_write(level, buffer, len);
    }
}


/*
 * Application can call this function at any time (after pjsua_create(), of
 * course) to change logging settings.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_reconfigure_logging(const pjsua_logging_config *cfg)
{
    pj_status_t status;

    /* Save config. */
    pjsua_logging_config_dup(pjsua_var.pool, &pjsua_var.log_cfg, cfg);

    /* Redirect log function to ours */
    pj_log_set_log_func( &log_writer );

    /* Set decor */
    pj_log_set_decor(pjsua_var.log_cfg.decor);

    /* Close existing file, if any */
    if (pjsua_var.log_file) {
	pj_file_close(pjsua_var.log_file);
	pjsua_var.log_file = NULL;
    }

    /* If output log file is desired, create the file: */
    if (pjsua_var.log_cfg.log_filename.slen) {

	status = pj_file_open(pjsua_var.pool, 
			      pjsua_var.log_cfg.log_filename.ptr,
			      PJ_O_WRONLY, 
			      &pjsua_var.log_file);

	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating log file", status);
	    return status;
	}
    }

    /* Unregister msg logging if it's previously registered */
    if (pjsua_msg_logger.id >= 0) {
	pjsip_endpt_unregister_module(pjsua_var.endpt, &pjsua_msg_logger);
	pjsua_msg_logger.id = -1;
    }

    /* Enable SIP message logging */
    if (pjsua_var.log_cfg.msg_logging)
	pjsip_endpt_register_module(pjsua_var.endpt, &pjsua_msg_logger);

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*****************************************************************************
 * PJSUA Base API.
 */

/* Worker thread function. */
static int worker_thread(void *arg)
{
    enum { TIMEOUT = 10 };

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(arg);

    while (!pjsua_var.thread_quit_flag) {
	int count;

	count = pjsua_handle_events(TIMEOUT);
	if (count < 0)
	    pj_thread_sleep(TIMEOUT);
    }

    return 0;
}


/*
 * Instantiate pjsua application.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_create(void)
{
    pj_status_t status;

    /* Init pjsua data */
    init_data();

    /* Set default logging settings */
    pjsua_logging_config_default(&pjsua_var.log_cfg);

    /* Init PJLIB: */
    status = pj_init();
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);


    /* Init PJLIB-UTIL: */
    status = pjlib_util_init();
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Init PJNATH */
    status = pjnath_init();
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Set default sound device ID */
    pjsua_var.cap_dev = pjsua_var.play_dev = -1;

    /* Init caching pool. */
    pj_caching_pool_init(&pjsua_var.cp, NULL, 0);

    /* Create memory pool for application. */
    pjsua_var.pool = pjsua_pool_create("pjsua", 4000, 4000);
    
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pjsua_var.pool, PJ_ENOMEM);

    /* Create mutex */
    status = pj_mutex_create_recursive(pjsua_var.pool, "pjsua", 
				       &pjsua_var.mutex);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Unable to create mutex", status);
	return status;
    }

    /* Must create SIP endpoint to initialize SIP parser. The parser
     * is needed for example when application needs to call pjsua_verify_url().
     */
    status = pjsip_endpt_create(&pjsua_var.cp.factory, 
				pj_gethostname()->ptr, 
				&pjsua_var.endpt);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);


    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Initialize pjsua with the specified settings. All the settings are 
 * optional, and the default values will be used when the config is not
 * specified.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_init( const pjsua_config *ua_cfg,
				const pjsua_logging_config *log_cfg,
				const pjsua_media_config *media_cfg)
{
    pjsua_config	 default_cfg;
    pjsua_media_config	 default_media_cfg;
    const pj_str_t	 STR_OPTIONS = { "OPTIONS", 7 };
    pj_status_t status;


    /* Create default configurations when the config is not supplied */

    if (ua_cfg == NULL) {
	pjsua_config_default(&default_cfg);
	ua_cfg = &default_cfg;
    }

    if (media_cfg == NULL) {
	pjsua_media_config_default(&default_media_cfg);
	media_cfg = &default_media_cfg;
    }

    /* Initialize logging first so that info/errors can be captured */
    if (log_cfg) {
	status = pjsua_reconfigure_logging(log_cfg);
	PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);
    }

    /* If nameserver is configured, create DNS resolver instance and
     * set it to be used by SIP resolver.
     */
    if (ua_cfg->nameserver_count) {
#if PJSIP_HAS_RESOLVER
	unsigned i;

	/* Create DNS resolver */
	status = pjsip_endpt_create_resolver(pjsua_var.endpt, 
					     &pjsua_var.resolver);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating resolver", status);
	    return status;
	}

	/* Configure nameserver for the DNS resolver */
	status = pj_dns_resolver_set_ns(pjsua_var.resolver, 
					ua_cfg->nameserver_count,
					ua_cfg->nameserver, NULL);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error setting nameserver", status);
	    return status;
	}

	/* Set this DNS resolver to be used by the SIP resolver */
	status = pjsip_endpt_set_resolver(pjsua_var.endpt, pjsua_var.resolver);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error setting DNS resolver", status);
	    return status;
	}

	/* Print nameservers */
	for (i=0; i<ua_cfg->nameserver_count; ++i) {
	    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "Nameserver %.*s added",
		      (int)ua_cfg->nameserver[i].slen,
		      ua_cfg->nameserver[i].ptr));
	}
#else
	PJ_LOG(2,(THIS_FILE, 
		  "DNS resolver is disabled (PJSIP_HAS_RESOLVER==0)"));
#endif
    }

    /* Init SIP UA: */

    /* Initialize transaction layer: */
    status = pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module(pjsua_var.endpt);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);


    /* Initialize UA layer module: */
    status = pjsip_ua_init_module( pjsua_var.endpt, NULL );
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);


    /* Initialize Replaces support. */
    status = pjsip_replaces_init_module( pjsua_var.endpt );
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Initialize 100rel support */
    status = pjsip_100rel_init_module(pjsua_var.endpt);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Initialize and register PJSUA application module. */
    {
	const pjsip_module mod_initializer = 
	{
	NULL, NULL,		    /* prev, next.			*/
	{ "mod-pjsua", 9 },	    /* Name.				*/
	-1,			    /* Id				*/
	PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_APPLICATION,	/* Priority			*/
	NULL,			    /* load()				*/
	NULL,			    /* start()				*/
	NULL,			    /* stop()				*/
	NULL,			    /* unload()				*/
	&mod_pjsua_on_rx_request,   /* on_rx_request()			*/
	&mod_pjsua_on_rx_response,  /* on_rx_response()			*/
	NULL,			    /* on_tx_request.			*/
	NULL,			    /* on_tx_response()			*/
	NULL,			    /* on_tsx_state()			*/
	};

	pjsua_var.mod = mod_initializer;

	status = pjsip_endpt_register_module(pjsua_var.endpt, &pjsua_var.mod);
	PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);
    }

    

    /* Initialize PJSUA call subsystem: */
    status = pjsua_call_subsys_init(ua_cfg);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;


    /* Start resolving STUN server */

    status = pjsua_resolve_stun_server(PJ_FALSE);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS && status != PJ_EPENDING) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error resolving STUN server", status);
	return status;
    }

    /* Initialize PJSUA media subsystem */
    status = pjsua_media_subsys_init(media_cfg);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;


    /* Init core SIMPLE module : */
    status = pjsip_evsub_init_module(pjsua_var.endpt);
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);


    /* Init presence module: */
    status = pjsip_pres_init_module( pjsua_var.endpt, pjsip_evsub_instance());
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Init PUBLISH module */
    pjsip_publishc_init_module(pjsua_var.endpt);

    /* Init xfer/REFER module */
    status = pjsip_xfer_init_module( pjsua_var.endpt );
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, status);

    /* Init pjsua presence handler: */
    status = pjsua_pres_init();
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Init out-of-dialog MESSAGE request handler. */
    status = pjsua_im_init();
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	goto on_error;

    /* Register OPTIONS handler */
    pjsip_endpt_register_module(pjsua_var.endpt, &pjsua_options_handler);

    /* Add OPTIONS in Allow header */
    pjsip_endpt_add_capability(pjsua_var.endpt, NULL, PJSIP_H_ALLOW,
			       NULL, 1, &STR_OPTIONS);

    /* Start worker thread if needed. */
    if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt) {
	unsigned i;

	if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt > PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.thread))
	    pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt = PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.thread);

	for (i=0; i<pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt; ++i) {
	    status = pj_thread_create(pjsua_var.pool, "pjsua", &worker_thread,
				      NULL, 0, 0, &pjsua_var.thread[i]);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
		goto on_error;
	}
	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "%d SIP worker threads created", 
		  pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt));
    } else {
	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "No SIP worker threads created"));
    }

    /* Done! */

    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "pjsua version %s for %s initialized", 
			 pj_get_version(), PJ_OS_NAME));

    return PJ_SUCCESS;

on_error:
    pjsua_destroy();
    return status;
}


/* Sleep with polling */
static void busy_sleep(unsigned msec)
{
#if defined(PJ_SYMBIAN) && PJ_SYMBIAN != 0
    /* Ideally we shouldn't call pj_thread_sleep() and rather
     * CActiveScheduler::WaitForAnyRequest() here, but that will
     * drag in Symbian header and it doesn't look pretty.
     */
    pj_thread_sleep(msec);
#else
    pj_time_val timeout, now;

    pj_gettimeofday(&timeout);
    timeout.msec += msec;
    pj_time_val_normalize(&timeout);

    do {
	while (pjsua_handle_events(10) > 0)
	    ;
	pj_gettimeofday(&now);
    } while (PJ_TIME_VAL_LT(now, timeout));
#endif
}


/*
 * Callback function to receive notification from the resolver
 * when the resolution process completes.
 */
static void stun_dns_srv_resolver_cb(void *user_data,
				     pj_status_t status,
				     const pj_dns_srv_record *rec)
{
    unsigned i;

    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(user_data);

    pjsua_var.stun_status = status;
    
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	/* DNS SRV resolution failed. If stun_host is specified, resolve
	 * it with gethostbyname()
	 */
	if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen) {
	    pj_str_t str_host, str_port;
	    int port;
	    pj_hostent he;

	    str_port.ptr = pj_strchr(&pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host, ':');
	    if (str_port.ptr != NULL) {
		str_host.ptr = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.ptr;
		str_host.slen = (str_port.ptr - str_host.ptr);
		str_port.ptr++;
		str_port.slen = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen - 
				str_host.slen - 1;
		port = (int)pj_strtoul(&str_port);
		if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
		    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Invalid STUN server", PJ_EINVAL);
		    pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_EINVAL;
		    return;
		}
	    } else {
		str_host = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host;
		port = 3478;
	    }

	    pjsua_var.stun_status = pj_gethostbyname(&str_host, &he);

	    if (pjsua_var.stun_status == PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pj_sockaddr_in_init(&pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4, NULL, 0);
		pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr = *(pj_in_addr*)he.h_addr;
		pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)port);

		PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, 
			  "STUN server %.*s resolved, address is %s:%d",
			  (int)pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen,
			  pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.ptr,
			  pj_inet_ntoa(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr),
			  (int)pj_ntohs(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port)));
	    }
	} else {
	    char errmsg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];

	    pj_strerror(status, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
	    PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, 
		     "DNS SRV resolution failed for STUN server %.*s: %s",
		     (int)pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain.slen,
		     pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain.ptr,
		     errmsg));
	}
	return;
    }

    pj_assert(rec->count != 0 && rec->entry[0].server.addr_count != 0);
    pj_sockaddr_in_init(&pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4, NULL,
			rec->entry[0].port);
    pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr = 
	rec->entry[0].server.addr[0].s_addr;

    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "_stun._udp.%.*s resolved, found %d entry(s):",
	      (int)pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain.slen,
	      pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain.ptr,
	      rec->count));

    for (i=0; i<rec->count; ++i) {
	PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, 
		  " %d: prio=%d, weight=%d  %s:%d", 
		  i, rec->entry[i].priority, rec->entry[i].weight,
		  pj_inet_ntoa(rec->entry[i].server.addr[0]),
		  (int)rec->entry[i].port));
    }

}

/*
 * Resolve STUN server.
 */
pj_status_t pjsua_resolve_stun_server(pj_bool_t wait)
{
    if (pjsua_var.stun_status == PJ_EUNKNOWN) {
	/* Initialize STUN configuration */
	pj_stun_config_init(&pjsua_var.stun_cfg, &pjsua_var.cp.factory, 0,
			    pjsip_endpt_get_ioqueue(pjsua_var.endpt),
			    pjsip_endpt_get_timer_heap(pjsua_var.endpt));

	/* Start STUN server resolution */
	
	pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_EPENDING;

	/* If stun_domain is specified, resolve STUN servers with DNS
	 * SRV resolution.
	 */
	if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain.slen) {
	    pj_str_t res_type;
	    pj_status_t status;

	    /* Fail if resolver is not configured */
	    if (pjsua_var.resolver == NULL) {
		PJ_LOG(1,(THIS_FILE, "Nameserver must be configured when "
				     "stun_domain is specified"));
		pjsua_var.stun_status = PJLIB_UTIL_EDNSNONS;
		return PJLIB_UTIL_EDNSNONS;
	    }
	    res_type = pj_str("_stun._udp");
	    status = 
		pj_dns_srv_resolve(&pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_domain, &res_type,
				   3478, pjsua_var.pool, pjsua_var.resolver,
				   0, NULL, &stun_dns_srv_resolver_cb, NULL);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error starting DNS SRV resolution", 
			     pjsua_var.stun_status);
		pjsua_var.stun_status = status;
		return pjsua_var.stun_status;
	    } else {
		pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_EPENDING;
	    }
	}
	/* Otherwise if stun_host is specified, resolve STUN server with
	 * gethostbyname().
	 */
	else if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen) {
	    pj_str_t str_host, str_port;
	    int port;
	    pj_hostent he;

	    str_port.ptr = pj_strchr(&pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host, ':');
	    if (str_port.ptr != NULL) {
		str_host.ptr = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.ptr;
		str_host.slen = (str_port.ptr - str_host.ptr);
		str_port.ptr++;
		str_port.slen = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen - 
				str_host.slen - 1;
		port = (int)pj_strtoul(&str_port);
		if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
		    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Invalid STUN server", PJ_EINVAL);
		    pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_EINVAL;
		    return pjsua_var.stun_status;
		}
	    } else {
		str_host = pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host;
		port = 3478;
	    }

	    pjsua_var.stun_status = 
		pj_sockaddr_in_init(&pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4, &str_host, 
				    (pj_uint16_t)port);

	    if (pjsua_var.stun_status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_var.stun_status = pj_gethostbyname(&str_host, &he);

		if (pjsua_var.stun_status == PJ_SUCCESS) {
		    pj_sockaddr_in_init(&pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4, NULL, 0);
		    pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr = *(pj_in_addr*)he.h_addr;
		    pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)port);
		}
	    }

	    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, 
		      "STUN server %.*s resolved, address is %s:%d",
		      (int)pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.slen,
		      pjsua_var.ua_cfg.stun_host.ptr,
		      pj_inet_ntoa(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr),
		      (int)pj_ntohs(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port)));

	}
	/* Otherwise disable STUN. */
	else {
	    pjsua_var.stun_status = PJ_SUCCESS;
	}


	return pjsua_var.stun_status;

    } else if (pjsua_var.stun_status == PJ_EPENDING) {
	/* STUN server resolution has been started, wait for the
	 * result.
	 */
	if (wait) {
	    while (pjsua_var.stun_status == PJ_EPENDING)
		pjsua_handle_events(10);
	}

	return pjsua_var.stun_status;

    } else {
	/* STUN server has been resolved, return the status */
	return pjsua_var.stun_status;
    }
}

/*
 * Destroy pjsua.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_destroy(void)
{
    int i;  /* Must be signed */

    /* Signal threads to quit: */
    pjsua_var.thread_quit_flag = 1;

    /* Wait worker threads to quit: */
    for (i=0; i<(int)pjsua_var.ua_cfg.thread_cnt; ++i) {
	if (pjsua_var.thread[i]) {
	    pj_thread_join(pjsua_var.thread[i]);
	    pj_thread_destroy(pjsua_var.thread[i]);
	    pjsua_var.thread[i] = NULL;
	}
    }
    
    if (pjsua_var.endpt) {
	/* Terminate all calls. */
	pjsua_call_hangup_all();

	/* Terminate all presence subscriptions. */
	pjsua_pres_shutdown();

	/* Unregister, if required: */
	for (i=0; i<(int)PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.acc); ++i) {
	    if (!pjsua_var.acc[i].valid)
		continue;

	    if (pjsua_var.acc[i].regc) {
		pjsua_acc_set_registration(i, PJ_FALSE);
	    }
	}

	/* Wait for some time to allow unregistration to complete: */
	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "Shutting down..."));
	busy_sleep(1000);
    }

    /* Destroy media */
    pjsua_media_subsys_destroy();

    /* Destroy endpoint. */
    if (pjsua_var.endpt) {
	pjsip_endpt_destroy(pjsua_var.endpt);
	pjsua_var.endpt = NULL;
    }

    /* Destroy mutex */
    if (pjsua_var.mutex) {
	pj_mutex_destroy(pjsua_var.mutex);
	pjsua_var.mutex = NULL;
    }

    /* Destroy pool and pool factory. */
    if (pjsua_var.pool) {
	pj_pool_release(pjsua_var.pool);
	pjsua_var.pool = NULL;
	pj_caching_pool_destroy(&pjsua_var.cp);

	PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "PJSUA destroyed..."));

	/* End logging */
	if (pjsua_var.log_file) {
	    pj_file_close(pjsua_var.log_file);
	    pjsua_var.log_file = NULL;
	}

	/* Shutdown PJLIB */
	pj_shutdown();
    }

    /* Clear pjsua_var */
    pj_bzero(&pjsua_var, sizeof(pjsua_var));

    /* Done. */
    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/**
 * Application is recommended to call this function after all initialization
 * is done, so that the library can do additional checking set up
 * additional 
 *
 * @return		PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the appropriate error code.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_start(void)
{
    pj_status_t status;

    status = pjsua_call_subsys_start();
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	return status;

    status = pjsua_media_subsys_start();
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	return status;

    status = pjsua_pres_start();
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	return status;

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/**
 * Poll pjsua for events, and if necessary block the caller thread for
 * the specified maximum interval (in miliseconds).
 */
PJ_DEF(int) pjsua_handle_events(unsigned msec_timeout)
{
#if defined(PJ_SYMBIAN) && PJ_SYMBIAN != 0
    /* Ideally we shouldn't call pj_thread_sleep() and rather
     * CActiveScheduler::WaitForAnyRequest() here, but that will
     * drag in Symbian header and it doesn't look pretty.
     */
    pj_thread_sleep(msec_timeout);
    return msec_timeout;
#else

    unsigned count = 0;
    pj_time_val tv;
    pj_status_t status;

    tv.sec = 0;
    tv.msec = msec_timeout;
    pj_time_val_normalize(&tv);

    status = pjsip_endpt_handle_events2(pjsua_var.endpt, &tv, &count);

    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	return -status;

    return count;
#endif
}


/*
 * Create memory pool.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_pool_t*) pjsua_pool_create( const char *name, pj_size_t init_size,
				      pj_size_t increment)
{
    /* Pool factory is thread safe, no need to lock */
    return pj_pool_create(&pjsua_var.cp.factory, name, init_size, increment, 
			  NULL);
}


/*
 * Internal function to get SIP endpoint instance of pjsua, which is
 * needed for example to register module, create transports, etc.
 * Probably is only valid after #pjsua_init() is called.
 */
PJ_DEF(pjsip_endpoint*) pjsua_get_pjsip_endpt(void)
{
    return pjsua_var.endpt;
}

/*
 * Internal function to get media endpoint instance.
 * Only valid after #pjsua_init() is called.
 */
PJ_DEF(pjmedia_endpt*) pjsua_get_pjmedia_endpt(void)
{
    return pjsua_var.med_endpt;
}

/*
 * Internal function to get PJSUA pool factory.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_pool_factory*) pjsua_get_pool_factory(void)
{
    return &pjsua_var.cp.factory;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * PJSUA SIP Transport API.
 */

/*
 * Create and initialize SIP socket (and possibly resolve public
 * address via STUN, depending on config).
 */
static pj_status_t create_sip_udp_sock(pj_in_addr bound_addr,
				       int port,
				       pj_sock_t *p_sock,
				       pj_sockaddr_in *p_pub_addr)
{
    char ip_addr[32];
    pj_str_t stun_srv;
    pj_sock_t sock;
    pj_status_t status;

    /* Make sure STUN server resolution has completed */
    status = pjsua_resolve_stun_server(PJ_TRUE);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error resolving STUN server", status);
	return status;
    }

    status = pj_sock_socket(pj_AF_INET(), pj_SOCK_DGRAM(), 0, &sock);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "socket() error", status);
	return status;
    }

    status = pj_sock_bind_in(sock, pj_ntohl(bound_addr.s_addr), 
			     (pj_uint16_t)port);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "bind() error", status);
	pj_sock_close(sock);
	return status;
    }

    /* If port is zero, get the bound port */
    if (port == 0) {
	pj_sockaddr_in bound_addr;
	int namelen = sizeof(bound_addr);
	status = pj_sock_getsockname(sock, &bound_addr, &namelen);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "getsockname() error", status);
	    pj_sock_close(sock);
	    return status;
	}

	port = pj_ntohs(bound_addr.sin_port);
    }

    if (pjsua_var.stun_srv.addr.sa_family != 0) {
	pj_ansi_strcpy(ip_addr,pj_inet_ntoa(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_addr));
	stun_srv = pj_str(ip_addr);
    } else {
	stun_srv.slen = 0;
    }

    /* Get the published address, either by STUN or by resolving
     * the name of local host.
     */
    if (stun_srv.slen) {
	/*
	 * STUN is specified, resolve the address with STUN.
	 */
	status = pjstun_get_mapped_addr(&pjsua_var.cp.factory, 1, &sock,
				         &stun_srv, pj_ntohs(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port),
					 &stun_srv, pj_ntohs(pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_port),
				         p_pub_addr);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error contacting STUN server", status);
	    pj_sock_close(sock);
	    return status;
	}

    } else if (p_pub_addr->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
	/*
	 * Public address is already specified, no need to resolve the 
	 * address, only set the port.
	 */
	if (p_pub_addr->sin_port == 0)
	    p_pub_addr->sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)port);

    } else {

	pj_bzero(p_pub_addr, sizeof(pj_sockaddr_in));

	status = pj_gethostip(&p_pub_addr->sin_addr);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Unable to get local host IP", status);
	    pj_sock_close(sock);
	    return status;
	}

	p_pub_addr->sin_family = pj_AF_INET();
	p_pub_addr->sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)port);
    }

    *p_sock = sock;

    PJ_LOG(4,(THIS_FILE, "SIP UDP socket reachable at %s:%d",
	      pj_inet_ntoa(p_pub_addr->sin_addr),
	      (int)pj_ntohs(p_pub_addr->sin_port)));

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Create SIP transport.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_transport_create( pjsip_transport_type_e type,
					    const pjsua_transport_config *cfg,
					    pjsua_transport_id *p_id)
{
    pjsip_transport *tp;
    unsigned id;
    pj_status_t status;

    PJSUA_LOCK();

    /* Find empty transport slot */
    for (id=0; id < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata); ++id) {
	if (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr == NULL)
	    break;
    }

    if (id == PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata)) {
	status = PJ_ETOOMANY;
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating transport", status);
	goto on_return;
    }

    /* Create the transport */
    if (type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP) {
	/*
	 * Create UDP transport.
	 */
	pjsua_transport_config config;
	pj_sock_t sock = PJ_INVALID_SOCKET;
	pj_sockaddr_in bound_addr;
	pj_sockaddr_in pub_addr;
	pjsip_host_port addr_name;

	/* Supply default config if it's not specified */
	if (cfg == NULL) {
	    pjsua_transport_config_default(&config);
	    cfg = &config;
	}

	/* Initialize bound address, if any */
	bound_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = PJ_INADDR_ANY;
	if (cfg->bound_addr.slen) {
	    status = pj_sockaddr_in_set_str_addr(&bound_addr,&cfg->bound_addr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, 
			     "Unable to resolve transport bound address", 
			     status);
		goto on_return;
	    }
	}

	/* Initialize the public address from the config, if any */
	pj_sockaddr_in_init(&pub_addr, NULL, (pj_uint16_t)cfg->port);
	if (cfg->public_addr.slen) {
	    status = pj_sockaddr_in_set_str_addr(&pub_addr, &cfg->public_addr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, 
			     "Unable to resolve transport public address", 
			     status);
		goto on_return;
	    }
	}

	/* Create the socket and possibly resolve the address with STUN 
	 * (only when public address is not specified).
	 */
	status = create_sip_udp_sock(bound_addr.sin_addr, cfg->port, 
				     &sock, &pub_addr);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
	    goto on_return;

	addr_name.host = pj_str(pj_inet_ntoa(pub_addr.sin_addr));
	addr_name.port = pj_ntohs(pub_addr.sin_port);

	/* Create UDP transport */
	status = pjsip_udp_transport_attach( pjsua_var.endpt, sock,
					     &addr_name, 1, 
					     &tp);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating SIP UDP transport", 
			 status);
	    pj_sock_close(sock);
	    goto on_return;
	}


	/* Save the transport */
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type = type;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].local_name = tp->local_name;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.tp = tp;

#if defined(PJ_HAS_TCP) && PJ_HAS_TCP!=0

    } else if (type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
	/*
	 * Create TCP transport.
	 */
	pjsua_transport_config config;
	pjsip_host_port a_name;
	pjsip_tpfactory *tcp;
	pj_sockaddr_in local_addr;

	/* Supply default config if it's not specified */
	if (cfg == NULL) {
	    pjsua_transport_config_default(&config);
	    cfg = &config;
	}

	/* Init local address */
	pj_sockaddr_in_init(&local_addr, 0, 0);

	if (cfg->port)
	    local_addr.sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)cfg->port);

	if (cfg->bound_addr.slen) {
	    status = pj_sockaddr_in_set_str_addr(&local_addr,&cfg->bound_addr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, 
			     "Unable to resolve transport bound address", 
			     status);
		goto on_return;
	    }
	}

	/* Init published name */
	pj_bzero(&a_name, sizeof(pjsip_host_port));
	if (cfg->public_addr.slen)
	    a_name.host = cfg->public_addr;

	/* Create the TCP transport */
	status = pjsip_tcp_transport_start2(pjsua_var.endpt, &local_addr, 
					    &a_name, 1, &tcp);

	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating SIP TCP listener", 
			 status);
	    goto on_return;
	}

	/* Save the transport */
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type = type;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].local_name = tcp->addr_name;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory = tcp;

#endif	/* PJ_HAS_TCP */

#if defined(PJSIP_HAS_TLS_TRANSPORT) && PJSIP_HAS_TLS_TRANSPORT!=0
    } else if (type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS) {
	/*
	 * Create TLS transport.
	 */
	/*
	 * Create TCP transport.
	 */
	pjsua_transport_config config;
	pjsip_host_port a_name;
	pjsip_tpfactory *tls;
	pj_sockaddr_in local_addr;

	/* Supply default config if it's not specified */
	if (cfg == NULL) {
	    pjsua_transport_config_default(&config);
	    config.port = 5061;
	    cfg = &config;
	}

	/* Init local address */
	pj_sockaddr_in_init(&local_addr, 0, 0);

	if (cfg->port)
	    local_addr.sin_port = pj_htons((pj_uint16_t)cfg->port);

	if (cfg->bound_addr.slen) {
	    status = pj_sockaddr_in_set_str_addr(&local_addr,&cfg->bound_addr);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, 
			     "Unable to resolve transport bound address", 
			     status);
		goto on_return;
	    }
	}

	/* Init published name */
	pj_bzero(&a_name, sizeof(pjsip_host_port));
	if (cfg->public_addr.slen)
	    a_name.host = cfg->public_addr;

	status = pjsip_tls_transport_start(pjsua_var.endpt, 
					   &cfg->tls_setting, 
					   &local_addr, &a_name, 1, &tls);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	    pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating SIP TLS listener", 
			 status);
	    goto on_return;
	}

	/* Save the transport */
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type = type;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].local_name = tls->addr_name;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory = tls;
#endif

    } else {
	status = PJSIP_EUNSUPTRANSPORT;
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating transport", status);
	goto on_return;
    }


    /* Return the ID */
    if (p_id) *p_id = id;

    status = PJ_SUCCESS;

on_return:

    PJSUA_UNLOCK();

    return status;
}


/*
 * Register transport that has been created by application.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_transport_register( pjsip_transport *tp,
					      pjsua_transport_id *p_id)
{
    unsigned id;

    PJSUA_LOCK();

    /* Find empty transport slot */
    for (id=0; id < PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata); ++id) {
	if (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr == NULL)
	    break;
    }

    if (id == PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata)) {
	pjsua_perror(THIS_FILE, "Error creating transport", PJ_ETOOMANY);
	PJSUA_UNLOCK();
	return PJ_ETOOMANY;
    }

    /* Save the transport */
    pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type = (pjsip_transport_type_e) tp->key.type;
    pjsua_var.tpdata[id].local_name = tp->local_name;
    pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.tp = tp;

    /* Return the ID */
    if (p_id) *p_id = id;

    PJSUA_UNLOCK();

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Enumerate all transports currently created in the system.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_enum_transports( pjsua_transport_id id[],
					   unsigned *p_count )
{
    unsigned i, count;

    PJSUA_LOCK();

    for (i=0, count=0; i<PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata) && count<*p_count; 
	 ++i) 
    {
	if (!pjsua_var.tpdata[i].data.ptr)
	    continue;

	id[count++] = i;
    }

    *p_count = count;

    PJSUA_UNLOCK();

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Get information about transports.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_transport_get_info( pjsua_transport_id id,
					      pjsua_transport_info *info)
{
    pjsua_transport_data *t = &pjsua_var.tpdata[id];
    pj_status_t status;

    pj_bzero(info, sizeof(*info));

    /* Make sure id is in range. */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(id>=0 && id<(int)PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata), 
		     PJ_EINVAL);

    /* Make sure that transport exists */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr != NULL, PJ_EINVAL);

    PJSUA_LOCK();

    if (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP) {

	pjsip_transport *tp = t->data.tp;

	if (tp == NULL) {
	    PJSUA_UNLOCK();
	    return PJ_EINVALIDOP;
	}
    
	info->id = id;
	info->type = (pjsip_transport_type_e) tp->key.type;
	info->type_name = pj_str(tp->type_name);
	info->info = pj_str(tp->info);
	info->flag = tp->flag;
	info->addr_len = tp->addr_len;
	info->local_addr = tp->local_addr;
	info->local_name = tp->local_name;
	info->usage_count = pj_atomic_get(tp->ref_cnt);

	status = PJ_SUCCESS;

    } else if (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP) {

	pjsip_tpfactory *factory = t->data.factory;

	if (factory == NULL) {
	    PJSUA_UNLOCK();
	    return PJ_EINVALIDOP;
	}
    
	info->id = id;
	info->type = t->type;
	info->type_name = pj_str("TCP");
	info->info = pj_str("TCP transport");
	info->flag = factory->flag;
	info->addr_len = sizeof(factory->local_addr);
	info->local_addr = factory->local_addr;
	info->local_name = factory->addr_name;
	info->usage_count = 0;

	status = PJ_SUCCESS;

    } else {
	pj_assert(!"Unsupported transport");
	status = PJ_EINVALIDOP;
    }


    PJSUA_UNLOCK();

    return status;
}


/*
 * Disable a transport or re-enable it.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_transport_set_enable( pjsua_transport_id id,
						pj_bool_t enabled)
{
    /* Make sure id is in range. */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(id>=0 && id<(int)PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata), 
		     PJ_EINVAL);

    /* Make sure that transport exists */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr != NULL, PJ_EINVAL);


    /* To be done!! */
    PJ_TODO(pjsua_transport_set_enable);
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(enabled);

    return PJ_EINVALIDOP;
}


/*
 * Close the transport.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_transport_close( pjsua_transport_id id,
					   pj_bool_t force )
{
    pj_status_t status;

    /* Make sure id is in range. */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(id>=0 && id<(int)PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata), 
		     PJ_EINVAL);

    /* Make sure that transport exists */
    PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr != NULL, PJ_EINVAL);

    /* Note: destroy() may not work if there are objects still referencing
     *	     the transport.
     */
    if (force) {
	switch (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type) {
	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP:
	    status = pjsip_transport_shutdown(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.tp);
	    if (status  != PJ_SUCCESS)
		return status;
	    status = pjsip_transport_destroy(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.tp);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
		return status;
	    break;

	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS:
	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP:
	    /* This will close the TCP listener, but existing TCP/TLS
	     * connections (if any) will still linger 
	     */
	    status = (*pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory->destroy)
			(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory);
	    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	    break;

	default:
	    return PJ_EINVAL;
	}
	
    } else {
	/* If force is not specified, transports will be closed at their
	 * convenient time. However this will leak PJSUA-API transport
	 * descriptors as PJSUA-API wouldn't know when exactly the
	 * transport is closed thus it can't cleanup PJSUA transport
	 * descriptor.
	 */
	switch (pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type) {
	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP:
	    return pjsip_transport_shutdown(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.tp);
	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS:
	case PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP:
	    return (*pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory->destroy)
			(pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.factory);
	default:
	    return PJ_EINVAL;
	}
    }

    /* Cleanup pjsua data when force is applied */
    if (force) {
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].type = PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UNSPECIFIED;
	pjsua_var.tpdata[id].data.ptr = NULL;
    }

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Add additional headers etc in msg_data specified by application
 * when sending requests.
 */
void pjsua_process_msg_data(pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
			    const pjsua_msg_data *msg_data)
{
    pj_bool_t allow_body;
    const pjsip_hdr *hdr;

    /* Always add User-Agent */
    if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.user_agent.slen && 
	tdata->msg->type == PJSIP_REQUEST_MSG) 
    {
	const pj_str_t STR_USER_AGENT = { "User-Agent", 10 };
	pjsip_hdr *h;
	h = (pjsip_hdr*)pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool, 
							&STR_USER_AGENT, 
							&pjsua_var.ua_cfg.user_agent);
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, h);
    }

    if (!msg_data)
	return;

    hdr = msg_data->hdr_list.next;
    while (hdr && hdr != &msg_data->hdr_list) {
	pjsip_hdr *new_hdr;

	new_hdr = (pjsip_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, hdr);
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, new_hdr);

	hdr = hdr->next;
    }

    allow_body = (tdata->msg->body == NULL);

    if (allow_body && msg_data->content_type.slen && msg_data->msg_body.slen) {
	pjsip_media_type ctype;
	pjsip_msg_body *body;	

	pjsua_parse_media_type(tdata->pool, &msg_data->content_type, &ctype);
	body = pjsip_msg_body_create(tdata->pool, &ctype.type, &ctype.subtype,
				     &msg_data->msg_body);
	tdata->msg->body = body;
    }
}


/*
 * Add route_set to outgoing requests
 */
void pjsua_set_msg_route_set( pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
			      const pjsip_route_hdr *route_set )
{
    const pjsip_route_hdr *r;

    r = route_set->next;
    while (r != route_set) {
	pjsip_route_hdr *new_r;

	new_r = (pjsip_route_hdr*) pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, r);
	pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)new_r);

	r = r->next;
    }
}


/*
 * Simple version of MIME type parsing (it doesn't support parameters)
 */
void pjsua_parse_media_type( pj_pool_t *pool,
			     const pj_str_t *mime,
			     pjsip_media_type *media_type)
{
    pj_str_t tmp;
    char *pos;

    pj_bzero(media_type, sizeof(*media_type));

    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &tmp, mime);

    pos = pj_strchr(&tmp, '/');
    if (pos) {
	media_type->type.ptr = tmp.ptr; 
	media_type->type.slen = (pos-tmp.ptr);
	media_type->subtype.ptr = pos+1; 
	media_type->subtype.slen = tmp.ptr+tmp.slen-pos-1;
    } else {
	media_type->type = tmp;
    }
}


/*
 * Internal function to init transport selector from transport id.
 */
void pjsua_init_tpselector(pjsua_transport_id tp_id,
			   pjsip_tpselector *sel)
{
    pjsua_transport_data *tpdata;
    unsigned flag;

    pj_bzero(sel, sizeof(*sel));
    if (tp_id == PJSUA_INVALID_ID)
	return;

    pj_assert(tp_id >= 0 && tp_id < (int)PJ_ARRAY_SIZE(pjsua_var.tpdata));
    tpdata = &pjsua_var.tpdata[tp_id];

    flag = pjsip_transport_get_flag_from_type(tpdata->type);

    if (flag & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM) {
	sel->type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_TRANSPORT;
	sel->u.transport = tpdata->data.tp;
    } else {
	sel->type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_LISTENER;
	sel->u.listener = tpdata->data.factory;
    }
}


/* Callback upon NAT detection completion */
static void nat_detect_cb(void *user_data, 
			  const pj_stun_nat_detect_result *res)
{
    PJ_UNUSED_ARG(user_data);

    pjsua_var.nat_in_progress = PJ_FALSE;
    pjsua_var.nat_status = res->status;
    pjsua_var.nat_type = res->nat_type;

    if (pjsua_var.ua_cfg.cb.on_nat_detect) {
	(*pjsua_var.ua_cfg.cb.on_nat_detect)(res);
    }
}


/*
 * Detect NAT type.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_detect_nat_type()
{
    pj_status_t status;

    if (pjsua_var.nat_in_progress)
	return PJ_SUCCESS;

    /* Make sure STUN server resolution has completed */
    status = pjsua_resolve_stun_server(PJ_TRUE);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_var.nat_status = status;
	pjsua_var.nat_type = PJ_STUN_NAT_TYPE_ERR_UNKNOWN;
	return status;
    }

    /* Make sure we have STUN */
    if (pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4.sin_family == 0) {
	pjsua_var.nat_status = PJNATH_ESTUNINSERVER;
	return PJNATH_ESTUNINSERVER;
    }

    status = pj_stun_detect_nat_type(&pjsua_var.stun_srv.ipv4, 
				     &pjsua_var.stun_cfg, 
				     NULL, &nat_detect_cb);

    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
	pjsua_var.nat_status = status;
	pjsua_var.nat_type = PJ_STUN_NAT_TYPE_ERR_UNKNOWN;
	return status;
    }

    pjsua_var.nat_in_progress = PJ_TRUE;

    return PJ_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Get NAT type.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_get_nat_type(pj_stun_nat_type *type)
{
    *type = pjsua_var.nat_type;
    return pjsua_var.nat_status;
}


/*
 * Verify that valid SIP url is given.
 */
PJ_DEF(pj_status_t) pjsua_verify_sip_url(const char *c_url)
{
    pjsip_uri *p;
    pj_pool_t *pool;
    char *url;
    int len = (c_url ? pj_ansi_strlen(c_url) : 0);

    if (!len) return -1;

    pool = pj_pool_create(&pjsua_var.cp.factory, "check%p", 1024, 0, NULL);
    if (!pool) return -1;

    url = (char*) pj_pool_alloc(pool, len+1);
    pj_ansi_strcpy(url, c_url);

    p = pjsip_parse_uri(pool, url, len, 0);
    if (!p || (pj_stricmp2(pjsip_uri_get_scheme(p), "sip") != 0 &&
	       pj_stricmp2(pjsip_uri_get_scheme(p), "sips") != 0))
    {
	p = NULL;
    }

    pj_pool_release(pool);
    return p ? 0 : -1;
}


/*
 * This is a utility function to dump the stack states to log, using
 * verbosity level 3.
 */
PJ_DEF(void) pjsua_dump(pj_bool_t detail)
{
    unsigned old_decor;
    unsigned i;
    char buf[1024];

    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "Start dumping application states:"));

    old_decor = pj_log_get_decor();
    pj_log_set_decor(old_decor & (PJ_LOG_HAS_NEWLINE | PJ_LOG_HAS_CR));

    if (detail)
	pj_dump_config();

    pjsip_endpt_dump(pjsua_get_pjsip_endpt(), detail);

    pjmedia_endpt_dump(pjsua_get_pjmedia_endpt());

    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "Dumping media transports:"));
    for (i=0; i<pjsua_var.ua_cfg.max_calls; ++i) {
	pjsua_call *call = &pjsua_var.calls[i];
	pjmedia_sock_info skinfo;

	/* MSVC complains about skinfo not being initialized */
	pj_bzero(&skinfo, sizeof(skinfo));

	pjmedia_transport_get_info(call->med_tp, &skinfo);

	PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, " %s: %s:%d",
		  (pjsua_var.media_cfg.enable_ice ? "ICE" : "UDP"),
		  pj_inet_ntoa(skinfo.rtp_addr_name.sin_addr),
		  (int)pj_ntohs(skinfo.rtp_addr_name.sin_port)));
    }

    pjsip_tsx_layer_dump(detail);
    pjsip_ua_dump(detail);


    /* Dump all invite sessions: */
    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "Dumping invite sessions:"));

    if (pjsua_call_get_count() == 0) {

	PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "  - no sessions -"));

    } else {
	unsigned i;

	for (i=0; i<pjsua_var.ua_cfg.max_calls; ++i) {
	    if (pjsua_call_is_active(i)) {
		pjsua_call_dump(i, detail, buf, sizeof(buf), "  ");
		PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "%s", buf));
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Dump presence status */
    pjsua_pres_dump(detail);

    pj_log_set_decor(old_decor);
    PJ_LOG(3,(THIS_FILE, "Dump complete"));
}