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/* $Id$ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
* Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef __PJSIP_AUTH_SIP_AUTH_AKA_H__
#define __PJSIP_AUTH_SIP_AUTH_AKA_H__
/**
* @file sip_auth_aka.h
* @brief SIP Digest AKA Authorization Module.
*/
#include <pjsip/sip_auth.h>
PJ_BEGIN_DECL
/**
* @defgroup PJSIP_AUTH_AKA_API Digest AKAv1 and AKAv2 Authentication API
* @ingroup PJSIP_AUTH_API
* @brief Digest AKAv1 and AKAv2 Authentication API
* @{
*
* This module implements HTTP digest authentication using Authentication
* and Key Agreement (AKA) version 1 and version 2 (AKAv1-MD5 and AKAv2-MD5),
* as specified in RFC 3310 and RFC 4169. SIP AKA authentication is used
* by 3GPP and IMS systems.
*
* @section pjsip_aka_using Using Digest AKA Authentication
*
* Support for digest AKA authentication is currently made optional, so
* application needs to declare \a PJSIP_HAS_DIGEST_AKA_AUTH to non-zero
* in <tt>config_site.h</tt> to enable AKA support:
*
@code
#define PJSIP_HAS_DIGEST_AKA_AUTH 1
@endcode
*
* In addition, application would need to link with <b>libmilenage</b>
* library from \a third_party directory.
*
* Application then specifies digest AKA credential by initializing the
* authentication credential as follows:
*
@code
pjsip_cred_info cred;
pj_bzero(&cred, sizeof(cred));
cred.scheme = pj_str("Digest");
cred.realm = pj_str("ims-domain.test");
cred.username = pj_str("user@ims-domain.test");
cred.data_type = PJSIP_CRED_DATA_PLAIN_PASSWD | PJSIP_CRED_DATA_EXT_AKA;
cred.data = pj_str("password");
// AKA extended info
cred.ext.aka.k = pj_str("password");
cred.ext.aka.cb = &pjsip_auth_create_aka_response
@endcode
*
* Description:
* - To support AKA, application adds \a PJSIP_CRED_DATA_EXT_AKA flag in the
* \a data_type field. This indicates that extended information specific to
* AKA authentication is available in the credential, and that response
* digest computation will use the callback function instead of the usual MD5
* digest computation.
*
* - The \a scheme for the credential is "Digest".
*
* - The \a realm is the expected realm in the challenge. Application may
* also specify wildcard realm ("*") if it wishes to respond to any realms
* in the challenge.
*
* - The \a data field is optional. Application may fill this with the password
* if it wants to support both MD5 and AKA MD5 in a single credential. The
* pjsip_auth_create_aka_response() function will use this field if the
* challenge indicates "MD5" as the algorithm instead of "AKAv1-MD5" or
* "AKAv2-MD5".
*
* - The \a ext.aka.k field specifies the permanent subscriber key to be used
* for AKA authentication. Application may specify binary password containing
* NULL character in this key, since the length of the key is indicated in
* the \a slen field of the string.
*
* - The \a ext.aka.cb field specifies the callback function to calculate the
* response digest. Application can specify pjsip_auth_create_aka_response()
* in this field to use PJSIP's implementation, but it's free to provide
* it's own function.
*
* - Optionally application may set \a ext.aka.op and \a ext.aka.amf in the
* credential to specify AKA Operator variant key and AKA Authentication
* Management Field information.
*/
/**
* Length of Authentication Key (AK) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_AKLEN 6
/**
* Length of Authentication Management Field (AMF) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_AMFLEN 2
/**
* Length of AUTN in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_AUTNLEN 16
/**
* Length of Confidentiality Key (CK) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_CKLEN 16
/**
* Length of Integrity Key (AK) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_IKLEN 16
/**
* Length of permanent/subscriber Key (K) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_KLEN 16
/**
* Length of AKA authentication code in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_MACLEN 8
/**
* Length of operator key in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_OPLEN 16
/**
* Length of random challenge (RAND) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_RANDLEN 16
/**
* Length of response digest in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_RESLEN 8
/**
* Length of sequence number (SQN) in bytes.
*/
#define PJSIP_AKA_SQNLEN 6
/**
* This function creates MD5, AKAv1-MD5, or AKAv2-MD5 response for
* the specified challenge in \a chal, according to the algorithm
* specified in the challenge, and based on the information in the
* credential \a cred.
*
* Application may register this function as \a ext.aka.cb field of
* #pjsip_cred_info structure to make PJSIP automatically call this
* function to calculate the response digest. To do so, it needs to
* add \a PJSIP_CRED_DATA_EXT_AKA flag in the \a data_type field of
* the credential, and fills up other AKA specific information in
* the credential.
*
* @param pool Pool to allocate memory.
* @param chal The authentication challenge sent by server in 401
* or 401 response, as either Proxy-Authenticate or
* WWW-Authenticate header.
* @param cred The credential to be used.
* @param method The request method.
* @param auth The digest credential where the digest response
* will be placed to. Upon calling this function, the
* nonce, nc, cnonce, qop, uri, and realm fields of
* this structure must have been set by caller. Upon
* return, the \a response field will be initialized
* by this function.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS if response has been created successfully.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pjsip_auth_create_aka_response(
pj_pool_t *pool,
const pjsip_digest_challenge*chal,
const pjsip_cred_info *cred,
const pj_str_t *method,
pjsip_digest_credential *auth);
/**
* @}
*/
PJ_END_DECL
#endif /* __PJSIP_AUTH_SIP_AUTH_AKA_H__ */