add initial project structure

Change-Id: I6a3fb080ff623b312e42d71754480a7ce00b81a0
diff --git a/include/ip_utils.h b/include/ip_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c720aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ip_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2023 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sstream> // include before pjlib.h to fix macros issues with pjlib.h
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <pjlib.h>
+}
+
+#include <ciso646> // fix windows compiler bug
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifdef RING_UWP
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0A00
+#else
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601
+#endif
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+
+// define in mingw
+#ifdef interface
+#undef interface
+#endif
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+/* An IPv4 equivalent to IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED */
+#ifndef IN_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED
+#define IN_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a) (((long int) (a)->s_addr) == 0x00000000)
+#endif /* IN_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED */
+
+#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
+
+namespace jami {
+
+/**
+ * Binary representation of an IP address.
+ */
+class IpAddr
+{
+public:
+    IpAddr()
+        : IpAddr(AF_UNSPEC)
+    {}
+    IpAddr(const IpAddr&) = default;
+    IpAddr(IpAddr&&) = default;
+    IpAddr& operator=(const IpAddr&) = default;
+    IpAddr& operator=(IpAddr&&) = default;
+
+    explicit IpAddr(uint16_t family)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        addr.addr.sa_family = family;
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const pj_sockaddr& ip)
+        : addr(ip)
+    {}
+
+    IpAddr(const pj_sockaddr& ip, socklen_t len)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        if (len > static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(addr)))
+            throw std::invalid_argument("IpAddr(): length overflows internal storage type");
+        memcpy(&addr, &ip, len);
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const sockaddr& ip)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        memcpy(&addr, &ip, ip.sa_family == AF_INET6 ? sizeof addr.ipv6 : sizeof addr.ipv4);
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const sockaddr_in& ip)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(ip) <= sizeof(addr), "sizeof(sockaddr_in) too large");
+        memcpy(&addr, &ip, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const sockaddr_in6& ip)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(ip) <= sizeof(addr), "sizeof(sockaddr_in6) too large");
+        memcpy(&addr, &ip, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const sockaddr_storage& ip)
+        : IpAddr(*reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&ip))
+    {}
+
+    IpAddr(const in_addr& ip)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(ip) <= sizeof(addr), "sizeof(in_addr) too large");
+        addr.addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+        memcpy(&addr.ipv4.sin_addr, &ip, sizeof(in_addr));
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(const in6_addr& ip)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        static_assert(sizeof(ip) <= sizeof(addr), "sizeof(in6_addr) too large");
+        addr.addr.sa_family = AF_INET6;
+        memcpy(&addr.ipv6.sin6_addr, &ip, sizeof(in6_addr));
+    }
+
+    IpAddr(std::string_view str, pj_uint16_t family = AF_UNSPEC)
+        : addr()
+    {
+        if (str.empty()) {
+            addr.addr.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+            return;
+        }
+        const pj_str_t pjstring {(char*) str.data(), (pj_ssize_t) str.size()};
+        auto status = pj_sockaddr_parse(family, 0, &pjstring, &addr);
+        if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
+            addr.addr.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+    }
+
+    // Is defined
+    inline explicit operator bool() const { return isIpv4() or isIpv6(); }
+
+    inline explicit operator bool() { return isIpv4() or isIpv6(); }
+
+    inline operator pj_sockaddr&() { return addr; }
+
+    inline operator const pj_sockaddr&() const { return addr; }
+
+    inline operator pj_sockaddr_in&() { return addr.ipv4; }
+
+    inline operator const pj_sockaddr_in&() const
+    {
+        assert(addr.addr.sa_family != AF_INET6);
+        return addr.ipv4;
+    }
+
+    inline operator pj_sockaddr_in6&() { return addr.ipv6; }
+
+    inline operator const pj_sockaddr_in6&() const
+    {
+        assert(addr.addr.sa_family == AF_INET6);
+        return addr.ipv6;
+    }
+
+    inline operator const sockaddr&() const { return reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr&>(addr); }
+
+    inline operator const sockaddr*() const { return reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr); }
+
+    inline const pj_sockaddr* pjPtr() const { return &addr; }
+
+    inline pj_sockaddr* pjPtr() { return &addr; }
+
+    inline operator std::string() const { return toString(); }
+
+    std::string toString(bool include_port = false, bool force_ipv6_brackets = false) const
+    {
+        if (addr.addr.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
+            return {};
+        std::string str(PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, (char) 0);
+        if (include_port)
+            force_ipv6_brackets = true;
+        pj_sockaddr_print(&addr,
+                          &(*str.begin()),
+                          PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,
+                          (include_port ? 1 : 0) | (force_ipv6_brackets ? 2 : 0));
+        str.resize(std::char_traits<char>::length(str.c_str()));
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    void setPort(uint16_t port) { pj_sockaddr_set_port(&addr, port); }
+
+    inline uint16_t getPort() const
+    {
+        if (not *this)
+            return 0;
+        return pj_sockaddr_get_port(&addr);
+    }
+
+    inline socklen_t getLength() const
+    {
+        if (not *this)
+            return 0;
+        return pj_sockaddr_get_len(&addr);
+    }
+
+    inline uint16_t getFamily() const { return addr.addr.sa_family; }
+
+    inline bool isIpv4() const { return addr.addr.sa_family == AF_INET; }
+
+    inline bool isIpv6() const { return addr.addr.sa_family == AF_INET6; }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if address is a loopback IP address.
+     */
+    bool isLoopback() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if address is not a public IP address.
+     */
+    bool isPrivate() const;
+
+    bool isUnspecified() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if address is a valid IPv6.
+     */
+    inline static bool isIpv6(std::string_view address) { return isValid(address, AF_INET6); }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if address is a valid IP address of specified family (if provided) or of any kind
+     * (default). Does not resolve hostnames.
+     */
+    static bool isValid(std::string_view address, pj_uint16_t family = pj_AF_UNSPEC());
+
+private:
+    pj_sockaddr addr {};
+};
+
+// IpAddr helpers
+inline bool
+operator==(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return !pj_sockaddr_cmp(&lhs, &rhs);
+}
+inline bool
+operator!=(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+inline bool
+operator<(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return pj_sockaddr_cmp(&lhs, &rhs) < 0;
+}
+inline bool
+operator>(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return pj_sockaddr_cmp(&lhs, &rhs) > 0;
+}
+inline bool
+operator<=(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return pj_sockaddr_cmp(&lhs, &rhs) <= 0;
+}
+inline bool
+operator>=(const IpAddr& lhs, const IpAddr& rhs)
+{
+    return pj_sockaddr_cmp(&lhs, &rhs) >= 0;
+}
+
+namespace ip_utils {
+
+static const char* const DEFAULT_INTERFACE = "default";
+
+static const unsigned int MAX_INTERFACE = 256;
+static const unsigned int MIN_INTERFACE = 1;
+enum class subnet_mask { prefix_8bit, prefix_16bit, prefix_24bit, prefix_32bit };
+
+std::string getHostname();
+
+int getHostName(char* out, size_t out_len);
+std::string getGateway(char* localHost, ip_utils::subnet_mask prefix);
+IpAddr getLocalGateway();
+
+/**
+ * Return the generic "any host" IP address of the specified family.
+ * If family is unspecified, default to pj_AF_INET6() (IPv6).
+ */
+inline IpAddr
+getAnyHostAddr(pj_uint16_t family)
+{
+    return IpAddr(family);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the first host IP address of the specified family.
+ * If no address of the specified family is found, another family will
+ * be tried.
+ * Ex. : if family is pj_AF_INET6() (IPv6/default) and the system does not
+ * have an IPv6 address, an IPv4 address will be returned if available.
+ *
+ * If family is unspecified, default to pj_AF_INET6() if compiled
+ * with IPv6, or pj_AF_INET() otherwise.
+ */
+IpAddr getLocalAddr(pj_uint16_t family);
+
+/**
+ * Get the IP address of the network interface interface with the specified
+ * address family, or of any address family if unspecified (default).
+ */
+IpAddr getInterfaceAddr(const std::string& interface, pj_uint16_t family);
+
+/**
+ * List all the interfaces on the system and return
+ * a vector list containing their name (eth0, eth0:1 ...).
+ * @param void
+ * @return std::vector<std::string> A std::string vector
+ * of interface name available on all of the interfaces on
+ * the system.
+ */
+std::vector<std::string> getAllIpInterfaceByName();
+
+/**
+ * List all the interfaces on the system and return
+ * a vector list containing their IP address.
+ * @param void
+ * @return std::vector<std::string> A std::string vector
+ * of IP address available on all of the interfaces on
+ * the system.
+ */
+std::vector<std::string> getAllIpInterface();
+
+std::vector<IpAddr> getAddrList(std::string_view name, pj_uint16_t family = pj_AF_UNSPEC());
+
+bool haveCommonAddr(const std::vector<IpAddr>& a, const std::vector<IpAddr>& b);
+
+std::vector<IpAddr> getLocalNameservers();
+
+} // namespace ip_utils
+} // namespace jami